Presentation Incorrect (Malpresentation)

Malpresentation is one of the most serious complications of pregnancy and childbirth. This condition is characterized by an abnormal position of the fetus inside the uterus, in which any part of the baby's body, except the head, is located at the birth canal.

Incorrect presentation can occur in pregnant women at any stage of pregnancy, but most often it occurs in the last weeks before childbirth. The cause of malpresentation may be a lack of free space in the uterus, which can be caused by the large size of the fetus, the presence of diseases of the uterus or child, abnormal development of the fetus and other factors.

Incorrect fetal position can lead to a number of complications during childbirth. First of all, this is due to the fact that in this position the child cannot correctly pass through the birth canal. This can lead to difficulty in the passage of the fetus, its jamming, as well as to the development of disorders of the child’s cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

To avoid these complications, a cesarean section is often required. This is a surgical procedure in which the fetus is removed from the uterus through an incision in the mother's abdomen. A caesarean section may be necessary in cases where malpresentation prevents the baby from successfully passing through the birth canal or poses a threat to the baby's health.

In conclusion, Malpresentation is a serious complication of pregnancy and childbirth that can lead to undesirable consequences for the health of the child and mother. If this condition is detected, it is important to consult a doctor who will conduct an appropriate examination and prescribe the necessary treatment depending on each specific case.



Malpresentation is a condition in which the fetus is incorrectly positioned in the mother's birth canal. Unlike the normal position of the fetus, when the fetal head is directed towards the exit of the birth canal, with malpresentation the baby can be in any other position.

One of the most common types of malpresentation is breech presentation, in which the baby's pelvis is presented to the birth canal. However, within the framework of this article we will consider all types of malpresentation, except for cephalic presentation.

If the baby is not presented correctly, the birth process can be complicated. Firstly, such a child may not be able to pass through the birth canal on his own. Second, the risk of harm to both mother and baby increases significantly.

If a malpresentation is detected, doctors must take steps to ensure the baby is delivered safely. In some cases, especially if labor has already begun, a caesarean section may be required. This is a surgical procedure in which the baby is removed through a small incision in the mother's abdominal wall. Other delivery methods for malpresentation may include manual manipulation, a vacuum extractor, or forceps.

Although malpresentation can be a complication during labor, in many cases it can be prevented or corrected. Early diagnosis and appropriate precautions can reduce the risk of malpresentation and improve birth outcomes.

In conclusion, fetal malpresentation is a serious complication that requires proper intervention and medical supervision. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is important to get qualified medical care and undergo regular examinations to identify possible problems.



The danger of malpresentation is that it complicates the birth process. Sometimes surgery is necessary to avoid complications. This is especially important if the birth of a baby without complications means the successful further development of the family.

Sometimes, with incorrect presentation, obstetricians are unable to determine the sex of the child. This is quite normal, because during pregnancy, any other body could be located in the place where the fetal head was located. Therefore, during childbirth, you should be prepared for anything and determine in advance who will be born. This happens for a number of reasons: * The natural development of the embryo does not provide for the possibility of holding any other organ in the first position. * If the position is incorrect, the fetus is in the pelvic area: this happens when the baby comes out through the transverse position, less often when the baby stands upside down, but the baby must roll over into a normal cephalic presentation on its own. However, the fetus, suddenly in the hands of a midwife, cannot move on its own. A prolonged reconfiguration of metabolism can disrupt the nutrition of all the child’s organs, leading to his death. Bringing the baby home Even with the modern level of medicine, pregnancy is not stable. Possible ailments and pathologies during this period do not allow us to calculate how the fetus will develop. As a rule, a woman does not know the duration of her pregnancy, so she may be offered to give birth to a child prematurely. Today, two methods are used to change the position of the fetus in the abdomen: - Using amniotomy - for this, an incision is made in the amniotic sac, which is filled with several milliliters