Causes of acne in adult women

Acne on the face of women is not only a cosmetic problem, but also a sign of health problems, sometimes very serious. Therefore, treatment of facial acne in women should be carried out comprehensively using local and general remedies, as well as following the rules of facial skin care.

Causes of acne

The causes of acne on the face in women are a combination of several factors. First of all, there is excess production of sebum, so acne on women’s faces often occurs with oily dermis. The next link in the pathogenesis is blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands with an excessive amount of secretion and the formation of so-called blackheads, most often on the lower part of the face. When an infection occurs, including normal skin microorganisms, inflammation occurs and acne appears on the face of women.

Factors that trigger the pathological process may be:

1. Hormonal imbalance (puberty, pregnancy, menopause, endocrine diseases);
2. Immune system disorders (including diabetes mellitus);
3. Excess weight and poor nutrition also take their place among the causes of facial acne in women;
4. The influence of toxic substances - occupational hazards, unfavorable environmental conditions;
5. Improper skin care;
6. Other causes of acne on the face in women.

Most often, there is either a combination of several factors or serious health problems, where acne on the face is the lesser of the evils. In addition, rashes associated with infectious or allergic diseases are often mistaken for acne.

In dermatology, there are several types of rashes on the face and neck, each of which has its own causes and treatment features. The most harmless are open comedones (blackheads), which appear when the sebaceous glands are blocked without inflammation. Closed comedones or whiteheads are a kind of subcutaneous pimples. The blockage is located deep under the skin, at the base of the excretory duct, and large fatty deposits appear on the surface - most often this happens with hormonal imbalances. Both of these types of acne are non-inflammatory manifestations of acne in adult women and teenage girls.

Inflamed rashes along the contour of the face are formed if an infection gets into the blocked duct. This is not difficult to do, so acne on the face of an adult woman quickly passes into the inflammatory stage.

A papule is a small nodule, slightly raised above the surface of the skin, bright red in color, painful with strong pressure, characteristic of any age - from teenagers to women over 45. A more complex formation is a pustule, abscess. It differs from a papule in its larger size and more pronounced pain, although the causes of red pimples are very similar. If you crush the papule, a small amount of pus is released.

In addition, a clinical classification has been adopted for the causes of facial acne in women of reproductive age, adolescents and girls, which examines in detail more than 20 types of acne.

Before wondering how to treat acne on the face of women, it is important to learn to distinguish them from rashes caused by serious diseases of connective tissue, immunity, and inflammatory skin pathologies. One of the main signs is that the dermis around acne is not involved in the inflammatory process, it remains healthy and has a normal appearance.

Nutrition and lifestyle for acne

Having understood why acne occurs, it becomes obvious that the problem must be solved comprehensively. Many representatives of the fairer sex, especially adults, think that they know how to eat properly, and their diet has absolutely nothing to do with dermatological problems. This is not so - an excess of fatty foods and a lack of vitamins leads to disruption of the sebaceous glands. In addition, gastrointestinal diseases impair the absorption of nutrients.

The first thing you need to do to treat facial acne in adult women is to review your diet. And not only for those who eat irrationally, but also for athletes on fat-free diets.

Vitamins necessary for the skin (A and E) are fat-soluble, and the body can only absorb them together with fats. Vegetable oils are best suited for this. But animal fats should really be excluded from the diet if possible.

If the patient suffers from any diseases of the stomach or intestines, she needs to follow a particularly strict diet.

Before treating acne on the face of a woman with digestive disorders, you need to contact a nutritionist who will help you create a therapeutic diet with a selection of products.

Facial skin care

Without a doubt, facial skin care is a key link in eliminating acne, especially for mature women over 40. A cosmetologist will help you choose the right care system, but you can even independently assess the type of your dermis and understand what it needs.

If acne appears on the face, the cause in women is often considered to be oily skin. But the trouble is that the dermis can become oily, paradoxically, from lack of nutrition and hydration. The pathogenesis chain here is quite simple - there is not enough hydration - the skin produces more sebum - acne appears. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly use moisturizing and nourishing creams to normalize sebum production.

To get rid of sebaceous plugs, which are the main reason why acne occurs, you should use scrubs for deep cleansing of the skin, gels for washing against blackheads and other products that eliminate blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands.

Since the main cause of purulent acne is infection, care should be taken to eliminate it. In this case, local antiseptics that are gentle on the skin are preferred - miramistin, chlorhegsidine. You should refrain from alcohol solutions and hydrogen peroxide - they dry the skin, causing increased sebum production.

Local antiseptics and scrubs should be applied to clean and dry skin, and gels should be used while washing. Antibacterial soap does not cope well with acne, so it makes no sense to consider it as a remedy.

Drug treatment

If acne stubbornly does not go away with a review of your diet and lifestyle, and proper facial care, it is likely that it means a serious disease of the endocrine, digestive or immune system. In this case, you need to stop self-medication and consult a doctor to prescribe treatment for the underlying disease.

To combat acne itself, various medications can be prescribed. First of all, these are vitamins A and E in capsules or the drug Aevit. Fat-soluble vitamins maintain skin health, normalize sebum production, and ensure normal hydration and nutrition of the facial skin. In addition, immunomodulatory drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics may be prescribed.

People over 30 should pay special attention to the condition of their dermis in order to prevent problems with it in the future. This will be helped by preventative courses of vitamins and immunomodulators (as prescribed by a doctor!), procedures to maintain youthful and fresh skin, and a healthy lifestyle. All this will help slow down the withering.

Conclusion

The causes of acne on the face in women can be varied, and before starting treatment, the provoking factor should be determined. They need to be dealt with comprehensively - eliminating not only the skin symptoms themselves, but also the possible pathologies that lead to their occurrence. Sometimes you have to radically change your lifestyle for the sake of beautiful skin - unhealthy diet, stress and bad habits are detrimental to beauty.

To effectively combat acne, it is not enough to know a good dermatologist and acquire an arsenal of special cosmetics. Ideally, it is better to prevent a problem, and to do this you need to be aware of its causes.

1. Causes of acne
2. Acne map on face
3. Determining the severity of the disease
4. Preventive measures to combat acne
5. Tools Overview

Causes of acne

Not so long ago, recurrent acne on the face received the status of a disease called “acne”, or “acne disease”. The attitude towards them has also become more serious, not just as a local cosmetic defect.

A pimple is an inflammatory element. The process of inflammation is associated with the sebaceous gland. When the outflow of sebum is disrupted for some reason, the ducts of the sebaceous glands become clogged, and acne propionbacteria begin to multiply in them.

To date, several factors have been studied that provoke disruption of the outflow of sebum and inflammation of the sebaceous glands.

Floury, sweet and fatty foods are often the causes of acne © iStock

Poor nutrition

Flour, sweets, and fatty foods are blamed for the appearance of acne - however, these three can be blamed for almost any health problem. Indeed, if you remove these foods from your diet, your skin will become noticeably clearer.

Prevention of rashes includes a healthy, balanced diet and the presence of essential vitamins in the diet. In particular, vitamins A, C, group B. To compensate for the deficiency of useful substances, you can take them in tablets or capsules.

Illiterate care

Oily skin is especially prone to increased activity of the sebaceous glands. That is why she needs products designed specifically for her. Cosmetics for other skin types will not be suitable - they are not able to remove excess fat, if we are talking about cleansing and moisturizing properly (to normalize sebum production).

The ducts of the sebaceous glands become clogged with excess sebum, which mixes with dead epidermal cells, particles of makeup, and everyday pollution. In this regard, when caring for oily skin, special emphasis should be placed on cleansing.

Obviously, touching your face with dirty hands or using unwashed brushes for cosmetics means provoking acne.

Hormonal imbalance

To combat acne, products based on zinc, salicylic acid, and clay are produced. © iStock

And if estrogens (female sex hormones) suppress the production of sebum, then androgens (male hormones), on the contrary, stimulate it. In addition, the point is not so much in the excess of androgens, but in the sensitivity of the sebaceous gland receptors to them. Therefore, with the same hormone levels, one person will have acne and another will not.

Acne in a woman after 20-30 years is a reason to visit a gynecologist and endocrinologist.

Diseases

These are mainly problems with the gastrointestinal tract. If there are problems with digestion (including as a result of poor nutrition), the balance of microflora is disrupted. This also affects the condition of the skin.

Digestive disorders lead to an excess of toxins in the gastrointestinal tract, from where they enter the bloodstream and can negatively affect the condition of the skin, contributing to the occurrence of inflammation.

Emotional condition

For a person with problem skin, stress is a powerful risk factor. The pimple pops up at the most crucial moment, because this moment is associated with emotions and excitement.

“It is known that the stress hormone cortisol provokes increased production of sebum and, as a result, clogged pores,” explains Vichy brand expert Elena Eliseeva.

For the same reason, the connection between deteriorating skin quality and lack of sleep becomes clear. Lack of sleep is also stressful for the body.

Stress and lack of sleep often trigger rashes. Avoid both. © iStock

Climatic factor

Subcutaneous mite

Demodex (subcutaneous mite) is a rather controversial cause of acne. It lives in the skin of 80% of people, but begins to cause trouble, including acne, only against the background of additional health problems or allergies to its waste products.

Acne map on face

Most often, the localization of the rash indicates that it is in this area that the sebaceous gland receptors are very sensitive to the effects of hormones. It is believed that the location of the rash can determine the nature of the problems in the body. In fact, dermatologists do not support this theory, but for general information we will still write about it.

“Favorite” places for acne to appear are the forehead, nose, and chin. © iStock

Part of the so-called T-zone. There are many sweat and sebaceous glands located here, so the skin is often characterized by increased oiliness. It is believed that rashes on the forehead indicate diseases of the large and small intestines.

In adolescence, acne on the cheeks predominates in boys. If acne appears in this area in women, it makes sense to check the hormonal system and intestines.

The nose is also part of the T-zone, where there are many sebaceous and sweat glands.

Here, acne no longer appears in adolescence, but after 30. They are usually associated with hormonal disorders and gynecological problems.

Determining the severity of the disease

The more rashes and inflammations, the more severe the disease. If we are not talking about single pimples, you should consult a dermatologist.

Preventive measures to combat acne

Clear skin for people whose skin is prone to breakouts is the result of careful daily care. It looks something like this.

Cleansing using a special product: it will remove excess sebum, impurities, and makeup.

Washing using gel or foam for oily or problem skin and toning. Once or twice a week, deep cleansing using clay-based masks is recommended (an approximate scheme for such cleansing is given below).

Hydration – a mandatory step in caring for oily skin. Lack of moisture provokes increased production of sebum. Due to the use of aggressive cleansers, oily skin often becomes dehydrated. It urgently needs moisture to maintain hydrolipid balance. Moisturizing normalizes sebum secretion, which helps fight inflammation and infection.

Camouflage imperfections using foundation, corrector or powder designed specifically for problem skin.

© skin.ru

Tools Overview

Acne prevention program. Cleansing

As a cleansing gel, it cleanses and mattifies the skin. If used as a scrub, it exfoliates and prevents pore clogging. As a mask, it deeply cleanses pores and visually tightens them (apply for 3 minutes, rinse with warm water).

eucalyptus extract, salicylic acid, zinc

Suitable for pre-cleansing before washing: removes makeup, removes impurities.

Completes the cleansing process and tightens pores.

salicylic acid, zinc

Deeply cleanses problematic skin.

two types of mineral clay, thermal water with selenium

Cleanses the skin of excess sebum and impurities, reduces blackheads, pimples and their marks.

charcoal, salicylic acid, blueberry extract

Exfoliates the skin, effectively cleanses pores, prevents the appearance of acne and fights existing ones.

charcoal, salicylic acid, blueberry extract

Rashes and acne are a fairly common disease that occurs not only in adolescents, but even in adulthood. When acne and pimples appear, it is worth understanding the reasons for their occurrence, because most often, such a reaction of the body may indicate the beginning of pathologies within the body. According to medical statistics, it is the female body that is more susceptible to various aesthetic problems, because it is women who are subject to hormonal changes throughout their lives.

Causes of acne

Why do acne appear in women in adulthood? The main reasons for this aesthetic difficulty are:

1. Cosmetical tools. The selection of facial care products should be taken very seriously, because the wrong choice or the purchase of low-quality facial cosmetics can lead to clogged pores. In addition, the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands will be disrupted. When using foundation or powder daily, the skin does not receive the required amount of nutrients and oxygen;

1. Allergic reaction. One of the most common causes of rashes and acne is an allergic reaction, which can occur to food containing chemicals, medications, cosmetics, dust or plants. Most often, such acne can either appear suddenly or suddenly go away after taking antiallergic medications;

1. Infections and bacteria. A fairly common cause of acne after 40 years of age is the action of all kinds of bacteria and pathogens that, when they come into contact with the skin, can cause inflammatory reactions. Such infection also occurs through a mobile phone, touching the face and other parts of the body with unwashed hands, constant contact with animals that are carriers of many infections;

1. Beauty procedures. Acne appears due to poor quality or improper implementation of cosmetic procedures. With the help of the hands of a cosmetologist or thanks to poorly disinfected devices, bacteria can penetrate into the skin, causing pimples and acne;

1. Shampoos and balms. If you choose the wrong hair care products, rashes often appear on the forehead or along hair growth;

1. Hormonal changes. In adult women after 45 years, hormonal changes occur in the body, which is rebuilt in a new way during this period. Hormonal imbalances directly affect the structure and condition of the skin. It is worth noting that with endocrine disorders, acne can also appear on the lower back, which leads to discomfort and many inconveniences;

1. Failure in the digestive system. The health of the skin also depends on the health of the digestive system and intestines. The first signs of disruption of the internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract are changes in facial skin color and the appearance of acne;

1. Violation of metabolic processes. Due to an unbalanced diet, not only inflammation can appear on the skin, but also acne. When insufficient oxygen and nutrients enter the cells, the skin becomes dull and wrinkles and acne may appear.

Diagnostics

In order to find out the real cause of acne in women in adulthood, it is recommended to conduct a full examination of the body. It is recommended to visit an allergist, dermatologist, therapist, gynecologist and gastroenterologist. Doctors will help determine the type of rash using tests such as a complete blood count, scraping (test for the pathogen), hormone levels, etc. It is not advisable to look for the causes of problem skin on your own, much less self-medicate, because the consequences can significantly worsen the skin condition. A competent medical examination will help identify the true causes of acne, so that effective treatment can be selected.

What not to do for acne

Regardless of the initial causes of acne in adulthood, it is not recommended to do such manipulations as:

1. During periods of severe rashes, you should not do various peelings, scrubbing the skin or cleaning dirty pores;
2. When cleansing facial skin from cosmetics, it is not recommended to use hard washcloths, soap, or carry out cleansing procedures using hot water.
3. In case of severe inflammatory reactions, it is not recommended to use fatty creams or lotions on the facial skin.
4. Under no circumstances should you squeeze out pimples or clear out blackheads from your pores.

During severe exacerbations, the skin becomes vulnerable and requires a special comprehensive approach, which consists of treatment and basic care. When caring for problem skin, it is recommended to use antiseptic agents to protect the skin from bacteria and dust. For inflammation on the skin of the face, it is worth limiting the consumption of fatty, salty and sweet foods, which can provoke a malfunction of the sebaceous glands. Older women are advised to spend more time in the fresh air and move more.

How to get rid of acne in adulthood

How to treat skin diseases? Today, there are many methods that will help you quickly and effectively forget about pimples and acne. Of course, it is initially recommended to cure all existing diseases that may indirectly or directly affect the development of inflammation. The main medicinal drugs that are used in the rehabilitation of people with skin ailments are:

1. antiandrogens;
2. retinoids;
3. tetracyclines.

All of them are capable of influencing bacteria that cause inflammatory reactions on the skin. If necessary, doctors can also prescribe sedative medications that will help calm and reduce the patient's stress.

1. Tea tree oil. This type of oil is quite often used in cosmetology to combat inflamed acne. It is recommended to apply the oil directly to inflamed areas of the face;
2. Aloe juice. The medicine can heal the skin in a short period of time. Aloe juice can be used to lubricate problem areas, and can also be used as one of the components of masks;
3. Blue clay. A blue clay mask should be done twice a week for 10 minutes. Clay helps prevent inflammation and acne, perfectly cleanses and nourishes the skin.

Salon treatments

Treatment of skin diseases must be comprehensive. With a competent approach to the use of salon procedures, you can get rid of acne and improve the health of your facial skin.

1. vacuum cleaning;
2. ultrasonic cleaning;
3. mechanical cleaning;
4. chemical (peeling) cleaning.

All these procedures are carried out exclusively in beauty salons and have a certain sequence. Before cleaning is done, the specialist determines the patient’s allergic reactions to certain components of the masks. The darsonvalization procedure, which can relieve inflammation and heal wounds, is also considered widely known. Darsonval helps get rid of scars and acne using an electrical impulse. This effect can improve skin tone, get rid of acne and improve complexion. Cryomassage with liquid nitrogen is also considered a beneficial procedure, thanks to which you can quickly get rid of skin diseases (pimples and acne). The procedure is based on the effect of liquid nitrogen on the affected areas of the skin. Cryomassage and darsonvalization for adult women must be carried out by qualified specialists and dermatologists.

Video about skin age classification

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