Proctectasia

Proctectasia is a medical term that describes enlargement or expansion of the rectum. This condition usually occurs due to prolonged constipation, which can cause dyschezia, that is, difficult or painful bowel movements.

Proctectasia can lead to various symptoms such as pain in the rectal area, difficulty defecating, spotting, etc. In some cases, there may be a feeling of incomplete bowel movement.

Treatment for proctectasia depends on its causes. If the main cause is constipation, then first of all it is necessary to eliminate this factor. To do this, you can use special medications that help improve intestinal motility and improve the process of bowel movements. A diet rich in fiber may also be prescribed to help improve bowel function.

In more serious cases, surgery may be required. It may involve removing an area of ​​the rectum that has become dilated or damaged. In some cases, a rectal examination may be necessary to determine the extent of intestinal damage.

In general, proctectasia is a serious condition that requires careful attention and timely treatment. If you notice symptoms that may indicate the presence of proctectasia, be sure to consult a doctor for advice and appropriate treatment. Remember that early detection and treatment of many bowel diseases can prevent serious consequences and improve your quality of life.

Proctectasia is an enlargement or dilatation of the rectum, which usually occurs due to prolonged constipation (dyschezia).

Causes

The main cause of proctectasia is chronic constipation and the associated long-term stretching of the walls of the rectum with feces. Other possible reasons include:

1. Congenital weakness of the pelvic floor muscles
2. Neurological disorders that weaken intestinal motility
3. Mechanical obstruction of the rectum due to tumor or scars after injury/surgery
4. Colon diverticulosis

Symptoms

1. Feeling of incomplete bowel movement
2. Feeling of fullness and discomfort in the rectal area
3. Mucus/blood in stool
4. Fecal incontinence
5. Frequent urge to defecate without results

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of proctectasia is made on the basis of complaints, physical examination data and the results of additional examination methods:

1. Digital examination of the rectum
2. Colonoscopy
3. Irrigoscopy
4. MRI of the pelvis

Treatment

Treatment of proctectasia is aimed at eliminating constipation and restoring normal intestinal tone. It includes:

1. Eating a diet rich in fiber
2. Taking laxatives
3. Cleansing enemas
4. Massage and physiotherapy treatments
5. Surgical intervention for severe forms

Regular bowel movements and treatment of the underlying disease that caused chronic constipation help prevent the progression of proctectasia.

Expansion or enlargement of the rectum is one of the common diseases of proctology. Proctectasia is a pathological increase in the diameter of the rectum. An enlarged rectum can be a symptom of various pathologies, for example: dyschezia, pleurisy, diverticula, rectal tumors and others.

Dyschezia -

Proctectasia is a surgical operation to change the size of the rectum when it expands. This may be necessary for people with chronic constipation that does not respond to medications or other treatments.

There can be different reasons for rectal enlargement, for example if a person eats little fiber in their diet or if they have certain medical problems such as Crohn's disease, hemorrhoids or anal fissure. Chronic constipation, intestinal spasms and other diseases of the digestive system can also be the cause.

Symptoms of proctectasia depend on the severity of the disease. People with this problem may experience the following symptoms: rectal bleeding, discomfort during bowel movements, bowel retention, painful itching, and