Proctitis

Proctitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Proctitis (from the Greek πρωκτός - rectum) is an inflammatory disease of the rectal mucosa. Acute proctitis can occur as a result of the transition of the inflammatory process from the overlying parts of the intestine, for example, in acute colitis, or under the influence of constant mechanical or chemical irritation of the rectal mucosa, poisoning with poisons such as sublimate or arsenic, and also as a complication of hemorrhoids.

Sometimes the cause of proctitis can be the penetration of microbes, such as gonococci, through the anus. Proctitis is manifested by pain and burning in the rectum, frequent urge to defecate, with the release of mucous or mucopurulent fluid, often mixed with blood. Chronic proctitis is often a consequence of untreated acute proctitis, but sometimes serves as a manifestation of tuberculosis or syphilis of the rectum.

Disorders with proctitis are less pronounced, but persistent. Treatment of acute and chronic proctitis is carried out by a doctor, and the patient is required to strictly adhere to the prescribed regimen and diet. To diagnose proctitis, you need to consult a proctologist who will conduct an examination and prescribe the necessary tests.

Treatment of proctitis may include the use of medications such as suppositories, gels, ointments that contain antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and analgesic components. In some cases, surgery may be required.

Prevention of acute proctitis involves timely treatment of acute colitis, dysentery, hemorrhoids, and the fight against constipation, in which hard feces injure the intestinal mucosa. However, you need to know that the abuse of enemas and laxatives in itself irritates the rectum and can cause acute proctitis, so you need to see a doctor to treat constipation. Moderation in the consumption of spicy foods, abstinence from alcoholic beverages and adherence to a proper diet are also of preventive importance.

In conclusion, proctitis is a serious condition that can lead to complications, so it is important to see a doctor at the first sign of the disease. Timely and correct treatment will help to avoid negative consequences and quickly return to a healthy lifestyle. You should not self-medicate and put off visiting a doctor, as this can lead to a worsening of the condition and the development of complications. Familiarization with the causes and symptoms of proctitis, as well as methods of its treatment and prevention will help maintain health and quality of life.

Proctitis, or proctosigmoiditis, is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the large intestine. Proctitis can be catarrhal, ulcerative and phlegmonous. The ulcer manifests itself as a strong painful feeling, which is not eliminated by antispasmodics. Often patients cannot sit for long because the pain intensifies and the stool may be bloody. With catarrhal proctitis, the symptoms are similar to colds - the temperature rises, fatigue and depression are felt. General weakness appears and irritability increases. If catarrhal proctitis becomes chronic, then the symptoms decrease significantly: the digestive system generally ceases to make itself felt if a person does not change his diet or adjust his lifestyle. The transition from one form to another depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

Causes of inflammation of the rectal mucosa