Proctosigmoiditis

Proctosigmoiditis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Proctosigmoiditis is an inflammatory disease that affects the rectum and lower part of the sigmoid colon. It usually manifests itself as severe pain in the lower abdomen, frequent and painful bowel movements, weakness and loss of appetite. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of proctosigmoiditis.

Causes

Proctosigmoiditis can be caused by various factors such as infections, autoimmune diseases, stress, irregular diet, alcohol and smoking. Genetic factors may also contribute to this disease.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of proctosigmoiditis are:

1. Pain in the lower abdomen
2. Frequent and painful bowel movements
3. Blood in stool
4. Intestinal overflow
5. Weakness and loss of appetite
6. Increased body temperature

If you notice any of these symptoms, see your doctor to get the correct diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment

Treatment for proctosigmoiditis may include medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases surgery.

Drug therapy may include anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, drugs to reduce pain and spasms, and drugs that improve bowel function.

In addition to drug therapy, it is important to change your lifestyle: maintain a regular diet, drink more fluids, give up bad habits and reduce stress.

If conservative methods do not give a positive result, surgery may be required. Surgery may involve removing the affected part of the intestine or creating a colostomy.

In conclusion, proctosigmoiditis is a serious disease that requires timely treatment. If you suspect this disease, consult your doctor for a correct diagnosis and effective treatment. Remember that early detection and treatment of proctosigmoiditis can prevent serious complications.