The human body always tries to warn about the development of serious disorders in it by the appearance of visible signs indicating pathological changes in health. One of these first signs of illness is acne that covers the fingers of the upper extremities, palms and backs of the hands. Such pathological changes on the wrist should not be ignored, especially if the rash on the hands itches, crusts, bleeds or becomes infected with the appearance of purulent blisters.
Very often, a rash on the arm in the form of small pimples that itches is a signal of the development of a dermatological illness or disease of internal organs, which should not be ignored under any circumstances. Failure to see a doctor in a timely manner or a complete lack of medical care can lead to complex variants of the course of the underlying disease, complications of the pathological condition, and its transition to a chronic form.
The rash on the hands in the form of pimples itches: causes of appearance
Red pimples and itchy blisters on the hands can occur for a variety of reasons. In most clinical cases, they are a dermatological problem, less often - a manifestation of diseases of the internal organs. So, why do your hands itch and pimples appear on the skin of your hands? Today doctors identify the following reasons for this pathological condition:
- allergy;
- infectious and parasitic diseases;
- dermatological ailments;
- diseases of visceral organs and endocrine secretion glands;
- violation of hygiene;
- hypovitaminosis;
- psychogenic problems.
Pimples on the hands with redness and itching in adults and children are a common occurrence in medical practice. Often such pathological manifestations are accompanied by similar itchy rashes on the surface of the skin of the legs. In young patients, the most common factors of the disease include childhood infections, in particular measles, rubella, and chickenpox. And in people with a low level of socialization - scabies, when tiny blisters and blisters affect the interdigital areas of the skin and then spread throughout the body.
Improper hygiene measures
Lack of hygiene, as the cause of the development of ulcers on the skin of the hands, is a problem mainly in childhood. After all, it is young patients who avoid periodically washing their hands with soap, which provokes the development of infection with its penetration into the deep layers of the skin and the formation of purulent inflammatory pimples.
Lack of vitamins
It is extremely rare that if a person has small bumps on his hands and itches, he thinks that the cause of the rash is a vitamin deficiency. Despite this, a similar problem occurs in medical practice, since vitamins take an active part in most metabolic processes, and therefore control the condition of epidermal cells. Such small pimples on the hands are very itchy, thickly cover the surface of the hands, and can also appear on the forearm.
Psychological problems
As you know, the condition and functionality of internal organs, as well as the skin, largely depends on the nervous system. Therefore, stress and nervous overexcitation negatively affect the entire body, in particular, they can cause the development of pimples on the fingers.
Allergic reactions
Among the most common factors that provoke allergies are: household chemicals, food, cosmetics and medications. If the disease is of an allergic nature, an adult or child develops an itchy rash on the fingers, as well as the back of the hands, which goes away almost immediately after the main culprit of the pathological reaction is eliminated.
Eczema
Among the most common skin diseases with the appearance of pimples on the palms that itch, special attention should be paid to eczema - a chronic disease of the epidermal tissues with a recurrent course. At first, itching on the hands and small pimples are rare and may go away on their own. Over time, this phenomenon becomes more serious, the rash on the palms and back of the hands begins to get wet, and crusts appear on the rashes, which often bleed. This disease is predominantly hereditary and difficult to treat.
Infectious diseases
Do small pimples on your arms itch from your shoulder to your hands? This may be the result of infection of the skin of the hands. In particular, pimples on the palms and dorsum of the distal parts of the upper extremities occur when infected with fungus, staphylococcus bacteria, and the like. In such cases, the rash on the hands consists of red pimples with purulent or serous exudate, which can increase in size and spread to surrounding tissues.
A rash on the hands that itches is part of the symptom of childhood infectious diseases, namely measles, rubella, and chickenpox. Such pimples on a child’s hands are accompanied by itching, an increase in general body temperature and catarrhal manifestations (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract). It is important to note that the rash also spreads to other parts of the body (legs, stomach, back, face).
Parasitic lesions
Small pimples on the hands can be manifestations of scabies. This disease is caused by scabies mites that gnaw tunnels under the skin between the fingers, leaving paired, red and white pimples that can bleed or become infected. In this case, on the finger of the hand, under the skin, passages of the parasite are visible in the form of thread-like stripes. The only way to get rid of a rash on your fingers is with special anti-itch products.
Diseases of internal organs
If pimples on your hands itch, this may be a manifestation of pathology of the internal organs. For example, such rashes occur with hormonal disorders, more often in pregnant women and adolescents. In this case, hormones in excess or deficiency provoke blockage of the sebaceous glands of the skin, which contributes to the appearance of bubbles on its surface.
Preventive measures
The formation of small pimples on the hands can be prevented if you adhere to basic hygiene standards and do not expose your body to constant exposure to various types of allergens. Doctors note that this problem will almost never affect a person who follows the following recommendations:
- control over the cleanliness of hands, periodically washing them with soap, treating minor injuries with antiseptic solutions;
- maintaining a normal daily routine, providing the body with adequate sleep and daytime rest;
- eating foods enriched with vitamins and minerals, and in the winter season - taking additional vitamin complexes to prevent the development of hypovitaminosis;
- strengthening the immune system;
- high-quality hand skin care using moisturizing creams, nourishing masks, etc.;
- giving up bad habits, which always complicate the course of the underlying disease and increase its relapse;
- avoiding stressful situations and nervous tension;
- timely diagnosis and treatment of diseases of internal organs.
It is important to remember that only by taking good care of your health can you prevent the development of an itchy rash on your hands. You should be attentive to your health and when the first signs of deterioration appear (in this case, acne on your hands), immediately contact a specialist to find out the true causes of pathological changes and determine the only correct methods for their correction.
Treatment with medications for minor rashes on the hands
What to do if a rash appears on your hands? How to treat such pathological manifestations? When acne on your hands itches, you can’t put off treating it. If a problem arises, you must immediately contact specialists who will help determine the true causes of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment regimen. It is important to understand that self-medication can lead to complications of the condition, chronicity of the disease and infection of the emerging tubercles with the development of a purulent process.
How to treat acne and blisters on hands? Only a doctor can answer this question after conducting a detailed clinical examination of the lesions and conducting the necessary studies to clarify the diagnosis.
- Infectious skin diseases are treated by prescribing medications to the patient that act on the causative agents of the disease. For mycoses, local application of antifungal ointments is indicated, for example, Clotrimazole 2-3 times a day for a week. You can also use Exoderil, Terbinafine according to the instructions and recommendations of your doctor.
- Bacterial dermatoses are an indication for taking antibiotics. For streptococcal pyoderma, it is advisable to take macrolides or broad-spectrum ceftriaxone. Azithromycin can be prescribed at a dose of 0.5 g daily for 3 days, as well as Erythromycin tablets, 1 tablet. 2 times for 7-10 days.
- For scabies, topical application of sodium benzyl benzoate or anti-scabies sprays to the affected areas of the skin before bed after taking a shower is indicated. Frequent changes of bed linen, clothing and boiling are also necessary, which will completely destroy all ticks.
- Allergic diseases require the use of antihistamines. Patients are prescribed drugs such as: Claritin, Diazolin, Suprastin, 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day, depending on the complexity of the pathological process. Eczema must be treated with hormonal drugs, among which the most commonly used are: Hydrocortisone and Prednisolone ointments, 2 times a day for a week.
- For hypovitaminosis, patients need to take multivitamin complexes, and for nervous exhaustion or stress - sedatives, antipsychotics, and tranquilizers.
Traditional methods
Traditional medicine recipes are recommended to be used only in relation to dry pimples and small purulent rashes. In order to eliminate the manifestations of an allergic reaction, you can use a proven remedy - chamomile infusion or calendula decoction.
Video on the topic
Practicing doctor
Specialization: Infectious diseases
Every person should know what to do and what to do if a rash appears on their hands in the form of small pimples.
After all, the face and hands are the part of the body that is always in sight. There are many reasons for the appearance of various types of rashes.
What diseases cause acne
Rashes on the hands are associated with various diseases. These could be infections: scabies, enterovirus.
Sometimes the rash is caused by skin diseases. Before treatment, you should seek help from a doctor. The doctor will make a diagnosis and prescribe a course of therapy.
Enterovirus infection
The disease is most often diagnosed in children. The first symptoms of enterovirus infection are:
- The appearance of red (pale pink) inflamed nodules on the hands.
- Pimples do not merge into one whole, they are located in groups.
- A rash forms around the mouth and inside.
- The formations are very itchy.
- The liver and other organs are affected.
- The infection is complicated by meningitis.
The infection is treated with antibiotics. Antiviral drugs are also used. When the general condition stabilizes, the rash dries up and disappears on its own. It is not recommended to use iodine, medicinal solutions and ointments.
Miliaria in children
Common heat rash occurs in children in hot weather. Increased sweating occurs, which causes the child’s skin to become irritated.
As a result, the following are formed:
- rashes in the form of red pimples;
- the formations are very itchy;
- pimples may turn red;
- in severe cases, pimples fester.
Treatment consists of refusing to wear synthetic clothing and changing clothes in a timely manner.
Miliaria in adults
There are several reasons leading to the appearance of prickly heat in adults, including:
- high humidity;
- heavy physical labor in enclosed spaces;
- climate change, heat;
- diabetes;
- improper metabolism.
The malaise goes away on its own if you wear clothes made from natural fabrics, monitor your blood sugar levels and maintain hand hygiene.
But we should not forget that increased sweating may indicate the presence of more serious diseases of the body. Understanding this means protecting yourself from possible complications.
Vesiculopustulosis
Another name for pemphigus disease. It is of bacterial origin and is characterized by:
- Pemphigus vulgaris: the appearance of a small rash on the hands with the formation of white blisters (pus, blood inside);
- severe itching is felt;
- chronic pemphigus: periodically the rash disappears, but then reappears;
- the leaf-shaped form is characterized by the appearance of ulcers and crusts.
Acne first appears on the hands and eventually spreads throughout the body. Treatment is individual, prescribed by a doctor after tests.
Coxsackie virus
The disease is a viral infection and most often affects children. Symptoms characteristic of Coxsackie are:
- the appearance of microscopic white pimples on the hands;
- sometimes the rash does not itch at all, but more often there is severe itching;
- slight redness is visually observed;
- The rash sometimes goes away, like after sunbathing.
Treatment requires consultation with a doctor.
Allergy
Small pimples on the hands appear as a response of the body to contact with any irritant. Among them: household chemicals, cosmetics, metal jewelry, in some cases even the sun. Often allergens are food, household dust, animal hair, and medications.
The main symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- the appearance of a small rash (blisters, vesicles);
- skin redness, swelling;
- severe itching;
- peeling;
- burning.
Metabolic disease
The disease occurs due to the fact that the body exceeds the maximum content of toxins. As a result, the gastrointestinal tract malfunctions.
The body's reaction manifests itself in the appearance of a rash on the fingers, gradually affecting the hands. Red (possibly white) pimples appear on the skin.
Fungal infection
Itchy skin and red pimples are caused by a fungal infection. It is very easy to become infected; physical contact, for example, a handshake, is enough.
The skin of the hands is often injured, which allows the fungus to quickly penetrate through microscopic cracks and cuts. Fungus on the hands develops when a person’s immune system is weakened, during long-term treatment with antibiotics and frequent stress.
Infections
Rashes are observed with infectious diseases such as measles, chickenpox or rubella.
They occur mainly in children, but pimple-like rashes on the hands are also possible in adults. Children tolerate the disease more easily, but complications are possible in adults.
Scabies
The disease is caused by scabies mite and is considered highly contagious. It is characterized by:
- the appearance of rashes on the fingers, on the delicate skin between the fingers;
- there is an unbearable itching;
- the rash very quickly affects the entire body;
- pimples merge, suppurate;
- the appearance of the skin of the hands is very untidy.
If left untreated at the onset of the disease, a long hospital stay will be required.
Dyshidrotic eczema
With this disease, acne formation occurs intradermally as a result of blockage of the sweat glands. Among the factors provoking the disease, endocrine diseases, fungal infections on the palms or allergies predominate.
Dyshidrosis is characterized by:
- tingling in the hands;
- itching inside the surface of the hands;
- formation of pimples under the skin;
- the formations are small and dense, inside of which there is a clear liquid.
Follicular keratosis
Often the cause of dermatological skin rashes is endocrine diseases, lack of B vitamins, as well as A, E, C.
- increased keratinization of the epidermis;
- inflammation of the hair follicles;
- the appearance of small pimples on the skin of the hands;
- they resemble rough bumps, often called “goose bumps”;
Other reasons
- Neglect of hygiene. Failure to comply with hygiene requirements is the cause of acne. Dirty hands create all the conditions for bacteria to multiply and form a rash.
- Hormonal imbalance. The cause of acne on the face and hands is adolescence, when hormonal changes occur throughout the body. The same situation occurs in women after childbirth. This is explained by the fact that in adolescents the level of male hormones is off the charts, and in women there is a lack of female hormones. Pores become clogged with sebum, which leads to the appearance of blackheads (comedones), and, as a result, acne becomes inflamed, forming dangerous suppurations.
- Stressful situations and psychosis. Rashes appear after suffering stress or as a result of aggression in people suffering from an inferiority complex. Pimples are located on the arms and also on the neck. Seeing a psychotherapist will help you get rid of your discomfort.
Types of acne
There are several types of acne:
- Dry, arising from exposure to air and cold.
- Watery, always accompanied by unbearable itching, which indicates scabies, dyshidrosis or childhood infections (rubella, measles, chickenpox).
- Purulent pimples caused by bacteria getting into wounds on the hands.
- Subcutaneous pimples caused by blocked glands.
Rashes on the hands have a different nature. Therefore, visiting a doctor is mandatory, otherwise complications are inevitable. You cannot make a diagnosis yourself by comparing the rash that appears with photos of similar diseases found in medical reference books.
Conclusion
Doctors warn! Shocking statistics - it has been established that more than 74% of skin diseases are a sign of parasite infection (Accarida, Giardia, Toxocara). Worms cause enormous harm to the body, and the first to suffer is our immune system, which should protect the body from various diseases. The head of the Institute of Parasitology shared the secret of how to quickly get rid of them and cleanse your skin, it turns out that’s enough. Read more .
Only a specialist knows how to treat such diseases. He will refer the patient for tests, prescribe appropriate treatment and, if necessary, give a referral to a medical institution.
There can be various reasons for the appearance of acne on the hands. Pimples can be a main or secondary symptom, single or one of several; they can be located in one place or throughout the hand. Some even spread across the arm, shoulders and chest. The most common causes of inflammation are the following:
Allergy
It is characterized by redness of the skin, peeling and itching; with strong exposure to the allergen, swelling, fever and sneezing may occur, and the eyes begin to water. An allergic reaction may occur to:
- Certain foods and drinks (citrus fruits, fish, milk, nuts, some grains and vegetables). Allergies can also occur when consuming large quantities of certain foods, such as chocolate or tangerines. In this case, the rash on the hands is often combined with other symptoms;
- Dust, animal hair, plant pollen: such allergens penetrate through the respiratory tract. Often, like food allergies, they have several symptoms, the most obvious of which are sneezing and watery eyes;
- Certain medications, cosmetics or household chemicals, fabrics or metals: Acne appears from direct contact with the skin, such as wearing jewelry or using cleaning products without gloves. Appears only at the point of contact;
- Sun rays or cold: occurs when there are sudden changes in temperature due to skin burns.
If acne on the hands appears due to an allergy, it is often enough to get rid of the allergen and wait a little. If this is not possible, for example, the allergy is caused by pollen, you will need to regularly take anti-allergy medications prescribed by your doctor.
Digestive disorders and vitamin deficiency
In case of any disturbances in metabolic processes, accumulation of toxins and lack of vitamins, the body strives with all its might to get rid of toxins. This is what causes small red pimples with pus inside to appear on the hands. Most often they spread throughout the body and are accompanied by itching and pain.
To determine the exact cause, you need to consult a dermatologist and take a course of vitamins, as well as normalize your diet. In some cases, a strict diet may be required, excluding dyes, food additives, fried foods and fatty foods.
Hormonal changes
Due to hormonal imbalances, pimples may appear on the fingers. This can happen during adolescence, during pregnancy or menopause, or while taking hormonal medications. With increased production of hormones, the sebaceous glands begin to more actively produce sebum. Once on the surface of the skin, it mixes with dirt, sweat and dead skin cells, causing sebaceous plugs to form. They clog pores in which germs and viruses begin to develop. This ultimately leads to acne.
You can get rid of them by thoroughly cleansing the skin and normalizing your diet. In some cases, time can help: the body itself rebuilds itself and normalizes the production of sebum. In addition, you can use hormonal ointments for acne.
Infections and fungi
The first include measles, chickenpox, rubella and some others. With these diseases, small watery pimples appear on the hands and all over the body. They are accompanied by fever, chills, weakness and other signs of the disease. Such inflammations go away along with the disease itself.
With fungal diseases, fungal spores enter the wound and begin to actively develop inside. Pimples appear on the hands, feet, skin folds and groin area. Their distinctive feature is the local formation of rashes around the affected area.
Heredity and related diseases
Hereditary pathology (excess sebum production, Darier's disease, psoriasis and other diseases) often leads to the appearance of subcutaneous acne on the hands, which regularly appears on the skin and does not disappear for a long time, despite all efforts. They can affect the entire body, with the arms, chest, back and shoulders most commonly affected. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that you will be able to completely get rid of them; you can only alleviate the condition.
Other reasons
Pimples on a child's hands are usually associated with dirt and insufficient cleansing of the skin. If infection or dust gets into the wound, it can cause inflammation and rashes. You will need to thoroughly cleanse the skin and be sure to teach your baby to wash his hands regularly.
In teenagers, the appearance of acne is usually associated with adolescence, hormonal imbalance and excess sebum. They disappear after long-term and thorough preventive care, as well as after normalization of hormones.
In adults, inflammation can be associated with stress. A nervous disorder can lead to redness and pimples similar to allergic ones. In this case, complex treatment is required.
Another reason may be demodicosis.
Important to remember
It is worth separately noting two dangerous viral diseases that cause acne on the hands:
- Streptoderma: occurs when the streptococcus microorganism enters the body through scratches. It is characterized by the appearance of small transparent pimples filled with cloudy liquid inside, itching and general weakness. The disease itself is extremely contagious and easily transmitted to healthy people, and if the immune system is weakened, it can lead to damage to the joints and cardiovascular system;
- Neurodermatitis: this is a chronic disease that is neuro-allergic in nature. There are several types of neurodermatitis, which differ in the types of acne and where they spread. The main feature of the disease is its chronic nature: the disease cannot be cured completely; there is always the possibility of remission.
What to do if pimples appear on your hands
When small pimples appear on your hands, the first thing you need to remember is that a dermatologist must make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment. Since most rashes are similar to each other, although they have a different nature, only a professional can make an accurate diagnosis. It is especially important to visit a doctor as soon as possible if we are talking about a child: it is likely that the baby has measles or chickenpox, and he needs competent treatment .
Before visiting a doctor, you must follow certain rules:
- Do not touch pimples or scratch them;
- You can gently cleanse the skin with mild cosmetics, such as exfoliation - this will help remove dirt and cleanse pores;
- Check for other signs of illness: fever, weakness, chills.
It is also worth trying to determine for what reasons acne on your hands could appear:
- First, it is necessary to exclude nervous disorders and hormonal problems: for example, during stress, this is the most likely cause of rashes. However, during pregnancy, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible: if acne does not appear due to hormonal imbalances, the doctor will be able to choose the most gentle and optimal treatment.
- Then you need to check for the possibility of an allergic reaction. One of the signs of contact allergies caused by the use of cosmetics or household chemicals is the concentration of inflammation in one place. If in the coming days you have used any new products, worn jewelry or synthetic clothing, you need to remove them for a while and wait a few days.
It is also necessary to exclude harmful foods with dyes and preservatives from the diet, and remove the most likely allergens.
- If pimples between the fingers and on the palms are accompanied by fever or weakness, most likely the cause is a viral disease. The likelihood increases if you have had contact with sick people in the near future.
- It is necessary to adjust your diet by adding vitamins to it.
- You should not use cosmetics with aggressive ingredients (alcohol or acid): this can cause acne to grow.
First aid
If you can’t see a doctor, you can use some folk recipes. They will help reduce inflammation and itching, but they will not be able to get rid of the cause.
Subcutaneous acne
Most often they occur with hereditary Darier disease. If this is not the problem, you can use the following remedies:
- Wipe acne with a solution of the juice of half a lemon in a glass of water;
- Make hand baths with sea salt;
- Target the affected areas with iodine or ichthyol ointment: they have an antimicrobial effect and relieve inflammation.
Dry acne
Such rashes may appear immediately or form in the final stages, when the pus has dried. Usually, to remove them, it is enough to carry out a course of gentle cleansing of the skin from dead cells and moisturizing it.
Red pimples
They are often accompanied by painful itching and inflammation. These symptoms can be reduced with calendula tincture, salicylic acid solution or aloe juice. Ichthyol ointment and Vishnevsky ointment will also help relieve inflammation. They must be applied pointwise, strictly on pimples.
Purulent and watery pimples
White pimples on the hands filled with pus should never be treated independently. Before visiting a dermatologist, you can lubricate them with aloe or celandine juice, as well as chamomile infusion - this will help remove irritation and reduce the activity of bacteria. You can read more about watery acne here.
Any appearance of acne on the hands indicates a disturbance in the body's functioning: this may be a reaction to a virus or fungus, a consequence of hormonal disorders or a lack of vitamins. Treatment of inflammation should be carried out under the supervision of a dermatologist. A specialist can draw up a complete treatment program only after conducting all the necessary tests and long-term observation.
Если на руках внезапно появились прыщики и воспаления, первым делом стоит определить причину из возникновения.