Psychosomatic Disorders

Modern scientific data indicate that the human body reacts not only to physical stimuli, but also to psychological factors: emotional tension, emotional stress, physical or psychological violence, social disadvantage. It is precisely such circumstances that cause the development of psychosomatic disorders.

Psychosomatic disorders (or psychosomes) are disorders of the functions of organs, systems and tissues of the human body that are associated with the impact of various psychogenic factors on the body. All external factors that a person encounters, including the events of everyday life, affect his physical health, not without the participation of consciousness, emotions and behavior. Physiological, metabolic and immunological changes in the body that occur under the influence of various emotional experiences can cause somatic symptoms - changes in health that are felt or visualized and have no obvious cause in organs and tissues. Psychological factors interact in the body of a sick person with resistant diseases, changes, disorders, pathologies and anomalies in the very structure of the body, change their course, contribute to the progression, recurrence or formation of new forms of the disease. All of the above aspects are closely related to the very nature of the psychosomatic disorder, the essence of which is

A psychosomatic disorder is a condition where physical symptoms arise as a result of a person's mental state. These disorders may be caused by stress or anxiety, depression or other emotional problems.

Psychosomatic diseases have various forms and manifestations. Some have physical symptoms such as heart or stomach pain, but sometimes these conditions can also manifest as mood changes, headaches or sleep disturbances.

The mechanisms of development of psychosomatic disorders may include a number of psychological and biological mechanisms. First, many psychological factors can contribute to certain symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem. This can result in a person becoming prone to reacting to everyday stressors without rationally using coping mechanisms. In addition, there are biological factors that could contribute to the development of a psychosomatic disorder.

Psychosomatic disorders are called dyssynergic disorders of the integrative activity of the body, correlative to psycho-emotional maladaptation syndromes as a consequence of psychogenic trigger influences on interoreceptors (including receptor elements, afferent pathways and nonspecific regulatory mechanisms) and primary responses to them. The problem of psychosomatic disorders is relevant and important for medicine.

Psychosomatic disorder is the consequences of psychological trauma. But it is important to understand that the disease can arise not only as a result of serious psychological