Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that is characterized by the appearance of characteristic psoriatic rashes. The disease is recurrent, that is, it recurs periodically, and can last for many years. Despite this, the prognosis for patients with psoriasis is usually favorable, and after recovery there are no permanent changes or consequences in the body.

Causes of psoriasis

The main cause of psoriasis is a special genetic predisposition of the body to the occurrence of certain changes in the functioning of the skin at the cellular and subcellular levels. These changes are clinically manifested in the appearance of characteristic psoriatic rashes. The presence of such a predisposition is confirmed by the high incidence of psoriasis in relatives.

The development of psoriasis can be started at any time in life under the influence of various factors, such as nervous shocks, mental and physical trauma and overload, endocrine and metabolic diseases, etc. Often these factors remain unidentified, and in these cases it is believed that psoriasis has developed without visible causes.

How to recognize psoriasis?

The clinical manifestations of psoriasis are often easily recognized. Typical psoriatic changes on the skin are represented by papules and plaques ranging in size from a pinhead to large ones, occupying large areas of the body. In severe forms, which is rare, they spread to the entire skin (psoriatic erythroderma).

At the onset of the disease and with each relapse of the rash, psoriasis goes through 3 stages of development: progressive stage, stationary stage and regressive stage. In total, the course of all stages of the disease can last several months, which depends on the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.

A typical psoriatic plaque is a sharply demarcated superficial thickening of the skin, bright pink or red, covered with many grayish-whitish scales. Plaques can be round or oval, and can also have the most unexpected shapes. Psoriasis rashes are localized on any part of the skin, but most often on the extensor surface of large joints (elbows, knees), in the lumbar region, on the scalp, on the feet and palms. The skin around the rash may be hyperemic and inflamed.

The diagnosis of psoriasis is established by a dermatologist based on the clinical picture, medical history and additional research methods to exclude other diseases that may manifest similar symptoms.

Treatment of psoriasis

Treatment of psoriasis depends on the form and severity of the disease, as well as on the individual characteristics of the patient. The treatment of psoriasis is based on a comprehensive approach, including drug therapy, physical therapy, diet and skin care.

Ointments and creams with glucocorticosteroids, vitamin D-based drugs, immunosuppressants, antihistamines, as well as drugs that improve microcirculation can be used as drug therapy.

Physiotherapy treatments for psoriasis include ultraviolet irradiation, psoralene therapy and cryotherapy.

For psoriasis, it is also recommended to monitor your diet, excluding from the diet foods that worsen the disease, such as alcohol, spicy and fatty foods, chocolate, etc. In addition, it is important to properly care for your skin, use emollients and moisturizers, and avoid injury and friction of the skin .

In general, with timely medical help and proper treatment, the prognosis for psoriasis is favorable, and most patients will be able to achieve stable remission of the disease.

Psoriasis: Understanding and Managing a Chronic Skin Disease

Psoriasis, also known as lichen planus, is a chronic skin condition characterized by red patches of skin covered with silvery-white scales. It is a common condition that often causes discomfort and psychological stress in those who suffer from it.

Psoriasis has many forms and manifestations, but the most common form is called psoriasis vulgaris. It can affect any area of ​​the skin, but most commonly affects the scalp, elbows, knees, lower back and skin around joints. Symptoms of psoriasis may include itching, burning and soreness, and in some cases, cracking and bleeding sores may occur.

The causes of psoriasis are not fully understood, but genetic and immunological factors are believed to play a key role in its development. This disease is not contagious and can appear at any age, but psoriasis most often begins between the ages of 15 and 35 years.

Managing psoriasis involves a combination of drug therapy, lifestyle changes and skin care. Doctors usually recommend the use of topical medications, such as creams and ointments, to ease symptoms and reduce inflammation. In some cases, systemic medications or phototherapy, which involves using ultraviolet light to improve skin conditions, may be needed.

In addition to medications, it is also important to pay attention to lifestyle and diet for psoriasis. Some patients note that certain foods or dietary supplements may worsen psoriasis symptoms. It is recommended to follow a healthy and balanced diet, avoid stressful situations and take care of the skin, avoiding injury or traumatic irritation.

Psoriasis is a chronic disease and there is no specific medicine that can completely cure it. However, with proper care and symptom management, most people with psoriasis can achieve improvement and control of their skin condition.

In conclusion, psoriasis is a common and chronic skin condition that can significantly impact the quality of life of those who suffer from it. Understanding the causes and mechanisms of development of psoriasis is the subject of active research. Management of this condition involves a combination of drug therapy, lifestyle changes and skin care. Regular visits to a dermatologist and following the prescribed recommendations will help control symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients with psoriasis.

Psoriasis: Understanding, Symptoms and Treatment

Psoriasis (psoriasis vulgaris) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by the appearance of red spots covered with silvery-white scales. The term psoriasis comes from the Greek word psoriasis, which means itching or scabies. In some sources, psoriasis is also called “lichen squamosus.”

Psoriasis is a common condition that can occur at any age, but is most common between 15 and 35 years of age. Its cause is not fully understood, but psoriasis is believed to be associated with immune system disorders, genetic factors, and external triggers such as stress, infections, or skin trauma.

The main symptom of psoriasis is erythematous plaques - red patches on the skin, often covered with silvery-white scales. These spots can appear on various areas of the body, including the scalp, elbows, knees, nails, face and back. In some patients, psoriasis may be accompanied by itching, redness and tenderness.

Treatment for psoriasis is based on its type, severity, and extent of symptoms. Currently, various treatment methods are available, such as topical medications (ointments, creams), systemic medications (tablets, injections), light therapy, and biologic treatments. The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation, reduce symptoms, and improve patients' quality of life.

It is important to note that psoriasis is a chronic disease and cannot be completely cured. However, with proper symptom management and regular follow-up with a physician, most patients with psoriasis can achieve significant improvement in their skin condition and a reduction in the frequency of flare-ups.

Additionally, supporting patients' psychological well-being is also an important part of psoriasis treatment. Because the disease is visible on the skin, it can greatly affect patients' self-esteem and emotional well-being. Support from family, friends and professionals can help cope with the psychological difficulties associated with psoriasis.

In conclusion, psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by the appearance of red, scaly patches. It can occur at any age and is associated with immune system disorders, genetic factors and external triggers. Treatment of psoriasis includes various methods aimed at reducing inflammation and improving the quality of life of patients. Although psoriasis cannot be completely cured, proper symptom management and support for psychological well-being can help patients achieve significant improvement in their skin and live a more comfortable life.