Psychopathy

What it is?
Psychopathy (from the Greek psyche - soul and pathos - suffering, illness) is the inadequate development of emotionally volitional character traits of a person - in other words, it is an excessive manifestation of any aspect of the personality.

Causes
Risk factors for psychopathy may include congenital disabilities of the nervous system (encephalitis, head trauma). It is also believed that brain disorders during childbirth or early childhood, or a hereditary predisposition may be responsible. The development of certain types of psychopathy is caused by improper upbringing of a child. Psychopathy never occurs in adulthood in a completely healthy person; it rather indicates some other mental illness.

What happens?
Psychopathy is manifested, first of all, by inadequacy of emotional experiences, a tendency to depressive and obsessive states. At the same time, one should not confuse psychopathy with a “difficult character,” that is, with psychopathic manifestations of aggression, outbursts of rage, and thirst for destruction, which can be caused by a variety of external factors.

Almost all types of psychopathy begin to manifest themselves from early and preschool age. The following psychopathy is distinguished:

1. Asthenic psychopathy, which is characterized by increased irritability and rapid exhaustion. Since childhood, such people are afraid of obstacles in achieving their goals. They have trouble overcoming any difficulties or mobilizing efforts.

2. Excitable psychopathy, which is characterized by inappropriate emotional reactions with violent outbursts of anger. Usually these are people with a choleric temperament, and their character largely corresponds to the characteristics of such a temperament. They are impetuous, impetuous, do not tolerate waiting situations well, and easily show anger over unimportant reasons.

3. Explosive psychopathy. As a rule, these people are leisurely in their movements, thoughts and actions. They are restrained, remain equanimous in many emotionally charged situations, are neat, thorough to the point of detail and pedantry, and love order in everything. These are people of strict habits, rules, patterns, moderation in everything. At the same time, if someone violates the established way of their life, even the most insignificant detail, they can instantly lose their temper, going far beyond the limits of decency. They can be extremely vindictive, and for a long time do not forgive others for insignificant offenses.

4. Hysterical psychopathy, which is characterized by impressionability, suggestibility, and egocentrism. One of the central personality traits of hysterical psychopaths is egocentrism and the desire to be in the center of attention of others at any cost. Outwardly, they are usually miniature, graceful, attractive people with expressive facial expressions and gestures, flexible and artistic, and more often than not they are women.

5. Paranoid psychopathy, which is characterized by suspicion, high self-esteem, and a tendency to overvalued ideas. Thus, pathological jealous people are people who, in early childhood, are jealous of their mother for any person who communicates with her; later they are jealous of friends and loved ones, of employees, tormenting the victim with continuous suspicions, while they themselves suffer unbearably, etc. .

6. Schizoid psychopathy. From an early age, schizoid psychopaths attract attention by displaying emotional callousness, unsociability, and live in a world of abstract, complex problems beyond their age. Usually their development of self-service skills is somewhat delayed.

Unlike psychosis, psychopathy hardly progresses throughout life, however, some of the listed psychopathies can lead to addiction to alcohol or drugs. There are also psychopathy, accompanied by the desire to steal or deceive others.

Diagnosis
The patient himself rarely comes to the doctor first. More often this is done by relatives who are exhausted by the person’s strange behavior. Many people try to find out whether their sick family is

Psychopathy

> Psychopathy is a developmental disorder of the psyche that leads to impaired ability to establish and maintain social connections, as well as a personality disorder expressed in the form of a lack of empathy for other people and a tendency to manipulate. In modern society, the prevalence of psychopathy reaches 3% of the population. Psychopaths tend to be criminal, aggressive, and emotionally disturbed. >

**Psychology of psychopathy** Psychopathy is a multifaceted and complex phenomenon. However, experts identify some common traits of psychopaths. A psychopathic personality is characterized by a lack of empathy and compassion. This leads to the fact that the actions and motives of the psychopath are aimed at satisfying their own interests, regardless of their harm or the suffering of others. At the same time, the emotions, feelings and desires of other people do not play a role and do not affect the behavior of a psychopath. These people have low self-esteem and self-control, which also affects their behavior. They have no sense of guilt or shame and can easily manipulate people around them to achieve their goals. A psychopathological personality is also characterized by insufficient ability to adapt to new conditions and changes. They tend to act impulsively and work without prior planning. In addition, psychopaths often use their charm and manipulative skills to create false

What is it about? Psychopathy is a personality condition that is characterized by antisocial behavior, lack of empathy, unstable emotionality and an increased tendency to aggression. People with psychopathy can be very dangerous to society and can pose a great threat to themselves. In this article we will look at what psychopathy is, its symptoms, causes and treatments.

Symptoms of Psychopathy Symptoms of psychopathy may begin in early childhood or adolescence and persist throughout life. Some of them include: - Antisocial behavior. People with P. are prone to violating laws and social norms. They may steal, cheat, or physically harm others for no particular reason. - Lack of empathy. P. are not able to understand the feelings and emotions of other people. This can lead to conflicts and violence in relationships with loved ones and friends. - Increased tendency to aggression. P. often use aggression as a way to resolve conflicts. They are insensitive to the pain and suffering of others and can inflict physical pain without remorse. - Unstable emotionality. P.'s emotions are changeable and fickle. Sometimes they may show strong outbursts of anger, and at other times they appear cold and indifferent.

It is important to note that psychopathy is a personality disorder and not a mental illness. It does not affect a person's intelligence and other cognitive abilities. However, people with P., as a rule, experience problems with socialization and communication, which can lead to their isolation and difficulties in professional activities.

Causes of psychopathy The causes of psychopathy are not fully understood. However, researchers believe it may be related to genetic factors, early trauma, or poor childhood upbringing. There is also a link between psychopathy and certain biological characteristics, such as neurotransmitter imbalances in the brain.