Psychophysical parallelism is a concept that states that mental and physiological phenomena form two independent series that correspond to each other. According to this concept, mental phenomena are not a reflection of physical reality, but have their own nature.
However, psychophysical parallelism contradicts the dialectical-materialist theory of the psyche, which claims that the psyche is an active reflection of reality. This theory states that the psyche is a product of the interaction of physical and biological processes in the body.
Some scientists believe that psychophysical parallelism can be useful for understanding some aspects of psychology and psychiatry. For example, it can help understand the relationship between mental and physiological symptoms in patients with mental disorders.
However, psychophysical parallelism can also lead to misconceptions and incorrect conclusions. For example, some scientists may use this concept to deny the role of physical factors in mental disorders, which may lead to inappropriate treatment of patients.
Overall, psychophysical parallelism is an interesting concept that can help to better understand some aspects of psychology and psychiatry, but it can also lead to confusion and incorrect conclusions if not used with caution.