Pterygo- (Pterygo-)

Pterygo- is a prefix denoting the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone.

The pterygoid process is one of the processes of the sphenoid bone of the skull. It extends outward and posteriorly from the body of the sphenoid bone.

The prefix pterygo- is used in anatomical terminology to designate structures associated with the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone.

For example:

  1. Pterygomaxillary - relating to the pterygoid process and the upper jaw.

  2. Pterygopalatine - related to the pterygoid process and palatine bone.

  3. Pterygoid - related to the pterygoid process.

Thus, the prefix pterygo- helps to accurately designate the structures and relationships associated with the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone.



Pterygo is a Latin word that means “wing.” In medicine, it is used to refer to the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone, which is part of the facial skull.

The sphenoid bone is located at the top of the skull and has three processes: temporal, frontal and pterygoid. The pterygoid process is the largest and most important of the three, as it is responsible for the movement of the jaw and mouth.

In medicine, pterygo is used to refer to various parts of the face and skull associated with the pterygoid process. For example, the pterygomandibular joint connects the pterygoid process to the lower jaw, and the pterygomastoid nerve passes through the pterygoid process to the ear.

Additionally, the use of the prefix pterygo helps to distinguish between different types of pterygoid processes based on their shape and function. For example, the pterygoid process has a triangular shape and is involved in chewing, and the pterygopalatine process has an S-shape and connects the lower jaw to the vomer.

Thus, the prefix pterygo is an important part of medical terminology and helps accurately describe various parts of the human body and their functions.



Pterygo-, (Pterygo-), a prefix, which is a wing-shaped prefix to the root of a word. First found in the name of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid temporal bone, the Pterygoid foramen. This name goes back through the Latin name to the Greek λόφος “flat”, “winged”, “process”. The expression is used in the formation of complex words, such as pterygoid, pterygoid, for example, pterygoid foramen, wing process.

For example, the wing-shaped temporal chewing muscles (musculi temporalis pterygiopharyngei). * pterygoid maxillary process * pterygoid fat body * pterygoid interpleural fat (fat for fat bodies) * fat bodies of the pterygoid bones * intermaxillary ligaments of the pterygoid * nucleus of the pterygoid bone, intercalated, osteo-fibrous formation Interscapular vessels are called pterygoid. Also pterygoid is a tumor of the intervertebral discs, located between the bodies of two adjacent vertebrae and rising towards the membranes of the spinal cord like a ridge above the body of the corresponding disc.