Lung fibrosis

Pulmonary fibrosis

Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic lung disease characterized by the progressive replacement of lung tissue by connective tissue.

Causes of pulmonary fibrosis

The main causes of the development of pulmonary fibrosis:

1. Inhalation of dust, smoke, asbestos, sand and other harmful particles at work or at home.

2. Taking certain medications.

3. Radiation exposure to the chest.

4. Viral infections.

5. Genetic predisposition.

Symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis

1. Shortness of breath on exertion or at rest.

2. Dry cough that does not go away with treatment.

3. Chest pain.

4. Weight loss and weakness.

5. Blueness of the skin due to lack of oxygen.

Diagnosis and treatment

The diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis is made based on the history, clinical picture, radiography and computed tomography of the lungs.

Treatment includes smoking cessation, anti-inflammatory drugs, and oxygen therapy. In severe cases, a lung transplant may be required.

The prognosis for pulmonary fibrosis is generally unfavorable. The disease progresses and leads to respiratory and heart failure. Timely diagnosis and treatment improves the prognosis.