Pyaemia

Pyaemia is a dangerous disease that is caused by blood poisoning by purulent bacteria from the source of infection in the body. This could be any infection, such as a purulent appendicitis, an infected wound, or a lung infection.

When pyemia occurs, bacteria enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. As a result, the processes of formation of purulent abscesses begin in various parts of the body. This can lead to serious complications such as sepsis and death.

Signs of pyaemia include high fever, chills, sweating, weakness and pain in various parts of the body. Often there are symptoms related to specific organs, such as cough with a lung infection or abdominal pain with appendicitis.

Diagnosis of pyemia requires laboratory tests such as blood and urine tests, as well as x-rays and ultrasound.

Treatment for pyaemia involves the use of antibiotics, which can kill the bacteria causing the infection. If there are purulent abscesses, they may need to be drained.

It is important to note that pyaemia is a serious disease, and without timely and correct treatment can be fatal. Therefore, if suspicious symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor and receive appropriate medical care.

There are other types of blood poisoning, such as sapremia, septicemia and toxemia. Sapremia is an infection caused by tissue decomposition in the body that can lead to serious complications. Septicemia is the spread of infection throughout the body through the blood circulation. Toxemia is poisoning by toxins secreted by bacteria, which can cause serious disruptions in the functioning of the organs and systems of the body.

Pyemia (from the Greek pyon - pus and haima - blood) is an acute infectious disease characterized by focal tissue necrosis, the formation of multiple metastatic ulcers in various organs and severe toxicosis.

The cause of pyaemia is the entry into the bloodstream of pyogenic microorganisms (most often staphylococci, streptococci, gram-negative bacteria) from the primary purulent focus (wound, boil, carbuncle, abscess, etc.). As a result, purulent damage to blood vessels develops, the formation of septic emboli and multiple metastatic abscesses in the lungs, liver, kidneys, bones, and brain.

Clinically, pyaemia is manifested by fever, chills, weakness, headache, and shortness of breath. Characterized by recurrent rises in temperature, acute cardiovascular and respiratory failure.

The diagnosis is confirmed by the detection of a primary purulent focus, leukocytosis, accelerated ESR, and positive blood cultures.

Treatment includes massive antibiotic therapy, drainage of abscesses, and supportive care. The prognosis is serious, mortality reaches 40%. Pyemia differs from sapremia (putrefactive blood poisoning), septicemia (presence of microbes in the blood) and toxemia (poisoning of the body with toxins).

Pyaemia: Blood poisoning by purulent bacteria

Introduction

Pyaemia is a serious infectious disease characterized by the penetration of pus-forming bacteria into the blood from the source of infection in the body. This condition can lead to the development of abscesses in various parts of the body and is potentially fatal. In this article, we will look at the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of pyaemia, and compare it with other similar conditions such as sapremia, septicemia and toxemia.

Causes of pyaemia

Pyemia usually occurs as a result of the presence of a purulent focus of infection in the body. This focus can be in the form of a purulent abscess, boil, osteomyelitis (bone inflammation) or other purulent process. Pyogenic bacteria such as staphylococci or streptococci can enter the blood through the blood vessels, causing pyaemia.

Symptoms of pyaemia

Patients with pyaemia usually present with symptoms of general intoxication, as well as symptoms associated with foci of infection in various organs. Common symptoms may include fever, chills, weakness, loss of appetite and weight loss. Foci of infection may result in localized symptoms such as pain, swelling and redness at the site of the abscess or affected organ.

Diagnosis of pyaemia

Diagnosis of pyaemia usually involves the patient's medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and educational methods. The doctor can pay attention to signs of infection, and also look for foci of purulent process in the body. Laboratory tests may include blood tests to look for inflammation and infection, as well as blood cultures to look for pyogenic organisms.

Treatment of pyaemia

Treatment for pyaemia usually involves antibiotic therapy to combat the purulent infection. The choice of antibiotics is based on the type of microorganism causing the infection and its sensitivity to antibiotics. In addition, drainage of purulent lesions may be necessary to remove accumulated pus. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected organ tissue or abscess.

Comparison with other conditions

Although pyemia and sapremia, septicemia and toxemia are all associated with infection and blood poisoning, they have some differences.

Sapremia is a condition in which products of tissue decomposition or pus enter the blood. This can occur, for example, when a purulent abscess or necrotic tissue is destroyed. Sapremia can cause general intoxication of the body and have serious consequences.

Septicemia is a condition in which bacteria or other infectious agents enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. Unlike pyaemia, where purulent bacteria are the main cause of infection, septicemia can be caused by a variety of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses or fungi. Septicemia can lead to a systemic inflammatory response and organ dysfunction.

Toxemia is a condition in which bacteria or other infectious agents produce toxins that affect the body. These toxins can cause various pathological changes and organ dysfunction. Toxemia can be caused by a variety of infections, including bacterial, viral, or fungal.

In conclusion, pyaemia is a form of blood infection caused by purulent bacteria entering the bloodstream from a purulent lesion. This condition can lead to the development of abscesses throughout the body and have serious consequences. Early diagnosis and antibiotic therapy are key aspects of treatment. Pyemia should be distinguished from sapremia, septicemia and toxemia, which have their own characteristics and causes of development.