Pyeloscopy

Pyeloscopy is a method of examining the kidneys and urinary tract using a special instrument - a pyeloscope, which is inserted through the urethra. A pyeloscope consists of a thin tube at the end of which there is a lens and a light source.

Pyeloscopy allows you to assess the condition of the kidneys, ureters and bladder, as well as identify the presence of stones, tumors and other pathologies. The method is widely used in urology for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases of the urinary tract.

Before undergoing pyeloscopy, the patient must undergo preparation. First of all, it is necessary to take urine and blood tests, as well as undergo an ultrasound examination of the kidneys. Other diagnostic methods, such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, may also be prescribed.

The pyeloscopy procedure is performed under local anesthesia and lasts about 15-20 minutes. The patient lies on his back, legs bent at the knees and pressed to the chest. The doctor inserts the pyeloscope into the urethra and slowly moves it along the urinary tract until it reaches the kidneys. During the procedure, the patient may feel discomfort and pain, but they are usually not severe.

After pyeloscopy, the doctor evaluates the condition of the kidneys and urinary tract, identifying the presence of stones, tumors or other pathologies. If necessary, he may do additional tests, such as a kidney or bladder biopsy.

One of the main advantages of pyeloscopy is its high accuracy. This method allows you to detect even small changes in the kidneys and urinary tract, which allows the doctor to quickly and effectively diagnose and treat various diseases. In addition, pyeloscopy is a minimally invasive method, which makes it less traumatic for the patient.

However, like any other diagnostic method, pyeloscopy has its limitations. For example, it may not be effective if you have large kidney or urinary tract stones. Also, pyeloscopy cannot detect some pathologies, such as tumors or cysts, that are located deep in the kidneys.

Pyeloscopy is an X-ray examination of the kidneys and urinary tract using a special probe - a urethroscope, which is passed into the bladder and reaches the renal pelvis through the ureters. It is a relatively new (and expensive) method for diagnosing urolithiasis, urinary tract tumors and a number of other pathologies of the urinary system.

The pyeloscope is inserted into the cavity of the ureter, after which the lamp installed at the end of the papilloscope is turned on - it illuminates the cavity of the ureters and allows you to visually study the entire