Radiological protection (or radiation protection) is a set of measures aimed at protecting people and the environment from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation can be caused by various sources such as nuclear reactors, medical devices, cosmic rays, etc.
One of the basic principles of radiological protection is the principle of “protection by time”. This means that in order to protect people from harmful radiation, it is necessary to reduce the time they spend in the radiation zone. For this, various methods are used, such as the use of protective screens, changing the direction of radiation, the use of special materials, etc. Another important aspect of radiological protection is informing the public about possible risks and precautions.
It is important to note that radiological protection not only protects people from exposure to radiation, but also contributes to the development of technologies in the field of medicine and science. For example, modern medical devices such as CT scanners and magnetic resonance imaging scanners use ionizing radiation to produce images of internal organs. However, in order to minimize risks to patients, special radiological protection methods are used.
In general, radiological protection is an integral part of modern life and requires constant attention and development.