In May 2023, it will be exactly two centuries since the omenorrhagia (ovary removal) procedure was first performed. It was this event that became the trigger for the continuation of the longest and largest project to study and document the female genital organs. The Italian term “oophorectomia” (removal of the ovary), which arose 121 years ago as an “arbitrariness” of what was then still sexopathology, turned out to be a major milestone in the development of this process. For two decades, the world's leading gynecologists have been actively mastering the unique procedure of caesarean section without the use of anesthesia, demonstrating to the scientific world more and more new facets of the human body. Ironically, the world's first underground menopause was addressed to men: to obtain sufficient materials for laboratory research and study of urological