Intelligent Cells – Hepatocytes

Hepatocytes, or liver cells, are one of the most unique cells in the human body. They not only perform the functions of processing and storing nutrients, but also have the ability to self-heal and regenerate. In this article we will look at the main characteristics of hepatocytes, as well as their role in the development of liver diseases.

Hepatocytes have an amazing self-healing ability. The life of one cell can last from 3 to 500 days, but when liver cells are lost, they are quickly restored. In the event of injury or illness, when millions of hepatocytes suddenly die, liver cells are able to regenerate three-quarters of the liver's volume in just four months. This ability makes the liver the only organ in the human body that is capable of massive regeneration.

In addition, hepatocytes have an amazing sense of self-regulation. They learn when they should slow down the recovery work to avoid possible complications. This ability makes hepatocytes one of the most intelligent cells in the body.

But despite their unique properties, hepatocytes can also become the target of various diseases. One of the most common symptoms of liver disease is jaundice, a yellow coloration of the skin and mucous membranes. This is due to the presence of bile pigments in the blood, such as bilirubin, which are deposited in these tissues.

One of the most famous liver diseases is hepatitis - inflammation of liver cells. The most common forms are caused by viruses, which multiply very quickly and are surprisingly tenacious: outside the body at a temperature of +10 degrees they can live up to a year. Hepatitis A, or infectious, is the most common, but also the mildest. It almost always occurs in places with unsanitary conditions and in the absence of proper wastewater treatment, and is transmitted by the oral-fecal route. Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood transfusions, saliva and other types of contact. There are also toxic hepatitis, which are caused, for example, by alcohol abuse.

In conclusion, hepatocytes are unique and intelligent cells that perform many important functions in the human body. Their ability to self-heal and massively regenerate makes them essential for maintaining the health of the liver and the entire body as a whole. However, hepatocytes can also become the target of various diseases such as hepatitis and other liver disorders. Therefore, it is important to take care of your liver health and take steps to maintain it, including eating a healthy diet, drinking alcohol in moderation, and getting regular medical checkups.