Reflex Costoabdominal Bekhterev

The costo-abdominal reflex (Bechterew's reflex) is a physiological reflex that occurs when the skin in the ribs is irritated. In this case, the abdominal muscles and diaphragm contract, which leads to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure and a decrease in lung volume.

The costoabdominal reflex was discovered by Russian physiologist Ivan Mikhailovich Sechenov in 1863. He discovered that when skin receptors in the rib area are irritated, the diaphragm and abdominal muscles contract. This leads to increased pressure in the abdominal cavity and a decrease in lung capacity, which in turn leads to decreased breathing.

This reflex is of great importance for the normal functioning of the respiratory system. It helps maintain normal breathing during physical activity, and also protects the lungs from damage due to sudden changes in pressure in the environment.

In addition, the costo-abdominal reflex is one of the components of the reflex system, which is responsible for regulating various functions of the body. For example, it is involved in the regulation of blood pressure, heart rate and other processes.

However, with some diseases, such as diseases of the lungs or spine, the reflex may be impaired. This can lead to various complications such as breathing problems, abdominal pain and other symptoms.

Overall, the costoabdominal reflex is an important physiological mechanism that helps maintain normal functioning of the respiratory system and regulate many other body functions. However, its violation can lead to serious consequences, so it is necessary to monitor its condition and, if necessary, consult a doctor.

Bekhtrev's costoabdominal reflex.

The Bekhtrev reflex is a specialized coordination mechanism of the trunk muscles, which inactivates motor tension of the spinal column in the corrective phase (Sh. N. Nadzharov, 2996) to prevent pathology of the craniovertebral transition in the terminal phase of movement. It was first described in humans by P.F. Lesgaft (374). However, the question of the role of the corrective component of gymnastic exercises in the formation of the foot in gymnasts still remains controversial. This way of moving