Rectal examination is an important method for diagnosing many diseases of the intestines and rectum. It is used as the first stage of a comprehensive examination of adults and children with suspected malignant neoplasms in the rectum or pelvic cavity.
During a rectal examination, the doctor uses a probe - a flexible device that allows you to clearly examine the condition of the rectum, determine the size of neoplasms (polyps, tumors), and measure the depth of their penetration. If necessary, the direction of metastasis is established, the diagnosis is clarified and the appropriate type of treatment is selected. An important element of a rectal examination is the ability to determine the presence of proctitis, an inflammatory process of the rectum, or to diagnose hemorrhoids.
A bimanual examination is a type of rectal procedure. During this diagnosis, the patient is shown to lie on his back on the couch, bend his knees, place his feet on a stand so that the feet are fixed. The patient's stomach is raised by bending his knees, his legs are straightened, and then spread slightly to the sides. After this, an examination of the pelvic organs is carried out. Hands explore the patient's body only from the sides and bottom. They are not located inside the body; only external passes are used. The procedure is painless, but causes some inconvenience for the patient - he needs to lie still. Rectal examinations and rectal biopsies should be performed by physicians who have received appropriate training and medical clearances and certifications. In order to conduct a rectal examination, it is necessary that the doctor has a medical education, qualifications and experience in the field of gastrointestinal medicine.