Restrictive respiratory failure: causes, symptoms and treatment
Restrictive respiratory failure, also known as restrictive pulmonary obstruction, is a condition in which inspiratory volume is reduced due to restricted lung expansion. This causes the blood to not receive enough oxygen, which can cause serious health consequences. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of restrictive respiratory failure.
Causes
Restrictive respiratory failure can be caused by various factors, such as:
- Pulmonary fibrosis (accumulation of protein in the lung tissue, causing it to thicken).
- Pulmonary amyloidosis (accumulation of protein substances in the lung tissue).
- Bronchiolitis obliterans (a disease in which the small bronchioles in the lungs become inflamed and blocked).
- Scleroderma (a chronic disease in which the connective tissue of the body thickens and contracts).
- Sarcoidosis (a disease in which tumor-like formations called granulomas form in the body).
- Hypersensitivity to certain chemicals.
Symptoms
Symptoms of restrictive respiratory failure can vary depending on the cause, but include:
- Feeling of pressure in the chest.
- Dyspnea.
- Fatigue.
- Fatigue during physical activity.
- Dry cough.
- Fast heartbeat.
Treatment
Treatment for restrictive respiratory failure depends on the cause of the disease. In some cases, oxygen therapy may be required, in which the patient is given additional oxygen to breathe. In more severe cases, a lung transplant may be required.
It is important to note that early seeking medical help can significantly improve the prognosis of the disease. If you have signs of restrictive respiratory failure, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In most cases, modern medicine can cope with this disease successfully.