Scarlet Fever (Scarlatina)

Scarlet Fever (Scarlatina) is a highly contagious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Streptococcus. This disease mainly affects children and can be transmitted through direct contact with a sick person or a virus carrier through coughing, as well as through drinking infected milk.

Symptoms of scarlet fever appear 2-4 weeks after infection and include fever, weakness, sore throat and a scarlet rash spread throughout the body. The rash begins to spread from the armpits and groin areas to the neck, chest, back and limbs, and may also appear on the patient's tongue. These symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last up to several weeks.

However, the use of antibiotics during treatment shortens the duration of the disease and prevents the development of complications such as infectious diseases of the ear and kidneys or cervical lymphadenitis. After suffering from a disease, the human body usually develops a strong immunity to it for life.

As mentioned, scarlet fever is a highly contagious disease, so it is important to take precautions to avoid infection. This may include washing your hands frequently, avoiding contact with people who are sick, and regularly cleaning surfaces that may be contaminated.

Overall, scarlet fever is a serious disease, but it can be easily treated if you see a doctor on time. If you or your child has symptoms of scarlet fever, you should see your doctor to begin treatment and prevent complications from developing.

Scralatina: an infection that affects children and causes dangerous consequences

Scarlet fever is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. It affects mainly children, but in some cases adults can become infected. Although scarla

Scarlet fever is a very common contagious disease among children caused by the bacterial organism Streptococcus pyogenes. It is characterized by a high rate of transmission and high fever, making it much more dangerous and serious than many other infectious diseases. The disease usually appears as a purplish-red rash located mainly on the scalp, face, neck, abdomen and extremities.

The disease process begins 3-7 days after bacteria enter the human body through contact with an infected person, consumption of contaminated food, or direct entry of the microorganism from the external environment. Early symptoms of scarlet fever include throat redness and pain, behavioral and appetite changes associated with progression

Scarlet fever is an acute viral disease with high body temperature, inflammation of the mucous membranes and a characteristic scarlet rash or exanthema, which is red at the first rash and fades afterwards, leaving reddish spots and ovals on the skin.

According to WHO, about 30-80 million children suffer from scarlet fever every year, mostly under the age of 6 years. It is widespread throughout the world and is rare in developed countries. The disease usually occurs at the height of the ARVI season, sometimes it begins against the background of a cold. Having suffered scarlet fever gives resistance to the disease for 4-5 years. Scarlet fever is caused by **group A streptococcus**. In addition to the skin, streptococci cause diseases of the oral mucosa (angina), purulent infections of the heart, etc. Scarlet fever pneumonia with a severe course is rare. Once in the bloodstream, pathogens multiply in the liver and spleen, and then in the tonsils. The pathogens live on the mucous membranes and can remain for up to 3 months in the secondary source of infection, in the environment, giving their color to cosmetics, detergents and disinfectants. Mild and asymptomatic forms of scarlet fever are also known. It is just as impossible to predict and prevent scarlet fever as any other infection - so the first step is to treat it. First of all, **doctors must destroy the pathogens** so that the disease does not worsen the situation. This involves creating rest (bed rest) and organizing a normal diet - these measures help fight toxins. In very severe cases, children are admitted to hospital. Immediately after the virus is detected, children are prescribed antipyretics (paracetamol, Ibuklin), cough medications and anti-inflammatory drugs. Drinking warm nutritious drinks is also not prohibited. Children get the fluid they need from frequent drinking, and frequent nosebleeds are a sign of something. Therapy for scarlet fever enhances general therapy for inflammation with streptococcus. Strong antibiotics will allow her to reduce the duration of the disease and eliminate a number of complications. To alleviate the consequences of infections and the possible development of infections of the auditory and renal tubes, aqueous solutions of colufcaine and other powerful analgesics are used. Penicillin group drugs are administered intramuscularly, cephalosporins and macrolides are administered orally. Prevention and timely treatment before complications are of great importance. Usually, a person who has recently had scarlatanitis has a vague resistance to this infection for the rest of his life.