Scleronychia

Scleronychia: symptoms, causes and treatment

Scleronychia is a medical term that describes a condition in which the nails become hypertrophied and thickened. This can occur on both the fingers and toes. Symptoms of scleronychia can range from mild to severe, depending on the cause and extent of the disease.

Causes of scleronychia

There are several reasons that can lead to the development of scleronychia. One of the main reasons is poor circulation in the extremities, which can be caused by various factors, such as atherosclerosis, diabetic neuropathy, thrombosis and other diseases. Scleronychia may also be associated with hereditary factors or be a consequence of skin diseases such as psoriasis or eczema.

Symptoms of scleronychia

Symptoms of scleronychia may include thickening of the nails, changes in shape or color, and painful sensations in the nail area. In some cases, detachment of the nail from the nail plate or its deformation may occur.

Treatment of scleronychia

Treatment for scleronychia depends on its cause. If this is due to circulatory problems, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease. Vasodilators, massage, or physiotherapy may be used to improve blood circulation. If scleronychia is caused by a skin disease, it must be treated in accordance with the recommendations of a dermatologist.

In some cases, surgery may be required. For example, if a nail separates from the nail plate, it may need to be removed.

Overall, scleronychia can be quite an unpleasant and painful condition that requires diagnosis and treatment. If you suspect scleronychia, contact your doctor to receive qualified medical care.

Scleronychia is a benign keratinizing tumor of the nail fold (sometimes, the folds of several nails). Scleronychia is a rare pathology and accounts for approximately 0.5% of all nail fold tumors. Most often it is diagnosed in women aged 30-50 years. In the origin of scleronychia, increased insolation is important. The main role belongs to injuries, wearing tight shoes and general intoxication. The cellular composition of the tumor differs significantly from the normal cellular composition of the nail fold (decrease in the number of keratinocytes and the number of hair cells) as in endotra