Scrofuloderma

Scrofuloderma is a skin tuberculosis characterized by cracks in the skin over suppurating lymph nodes affected by tuberculosis with the formation of irregular ulcerations with bluish-bluish edges.

Anti-tuberculosis drugs are used to treat the disease. Scrofuloderma responds better to treatment with these drugs than lupus vulgaris, another type of skin tuberculosis. In scrofuloderma, ulcerations form over the affected lymph nodes, while in lupus they occur at sites where mycobacteria invade through damaged skin.

Scrofuloderma: Characteristics, treatment and prognosis

Scrofuloderma is a form of skin tuberculosis that manifests itself as cracks over the lymph nodes affected by tuberculosis, accompanied by irregularly formed ulcerations with bluish-bluish edges. This is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and proper treatment.

Scrofuloderma is a type of cutaneous tuberculosis and usually occurs as a result of the spread of the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis through the lymphatic system to the skin. Lymph nodes affected by tuberculosis fester, and this leads to the formation of ulcerative defects on the skin. The edges of these ulcers have a characteristic bluish-bluish tint.

Symptoms of scrofuloderma may include ulcers with purulent discharge, skin cracks, thickening and swelling in the area of ​​the affected lymph nodes, as well as possible associated inflammation and swelling. In some cases, formation of fistulas and scars may occur, which can lead to deformity and functional impairment.

To diagnose scrofuloderma, it is important to conduct a comprehensive examination. This usually includes a clinical examination, analysis of histopathological material removed from the ulcer, and bacteriological examination to detect the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Treatment of scrofuloderma involves the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs in combination with surgery if necessary. Anti-tuberculosis therapy is usually continued for a long time, and the patient should be monitored throughout the course of treatment. It is important to adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen and take all medications as directed by your doctor.

The prognosis of scrofuloderma depends on many factors, including the extent of the infection, the timeliness of diagnosis and initiation of treatment, as well as compliance with doctor’s recommendations. With early diagnosis and adequate treatment, most patients have a good chance of making a full recovery. However, in advanced cases or improper treatment, complications and remaining defects on the skin may occur.

In conclusion, scrofuloderma is a serious disease that requires a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. Seeing a doctor early when symptoms appear and following specialist advice are key to successfully overcoming this disease. It is necessary to pay attention to the prevention of tuberculosis in general, as this will help reduce the risk of developing scrofuloderma and other forms of tuberculosis.

It is important to remember that this article does not replace consultation with a medical professional. If you suspect that you have scrofuloderma or other skin-related diseases, it is recommended that you consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.