Senna

Senna is the name often used to refer to the dried fruits of shrubs of the genus Cassia. These fruits are used medicinally as a laxative for constipation and to cleanse the intestines before X-ray examinations. Senna is one of the most common and effective laxatives available over the counter in most countries in the world.

Senna is native to various parts of the world, including Africa, Asia and South America. The plant can grow to a height of 50 cm to 2 meters and has small yellow flowers. Senna fruits are long, narrow beans that dry out and turn brown when ripe.

Senna is one of the most widely used laxatives. It is prescribed to treat constipation and to cleanse the intestines before X-ray examinations. Senna works by increasing the activity of the intestines and stimulating their contractions, which leads to faster passage of food through the intestines and an increase in the frequency of bowel movements.

Senna is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, powder and dry extract. It is also sold under various trade names, including Senokot, Ex-Lax, and others. To get maximum benefit from senna, you should follow the directions for use on the package or follow your doctor's recommendations.

Although senna is a safe and effective treatment for constipation, large doses can cause side effects such as severe diarrhea and abdominal pain. Therefore, it is not recommended to exceed the recommended dose and use senna for a long time without consulting a doctor.

In conclusion, senna is an effective and safe laxative that can be prescribed to treat constipation and cleanse the bowel prior to X-ray examination. However, as with any medicine, you must follow the instructions for use and do not exceed the recommended dose without consulting your doctor.

Senna

Senna is the dried fruit of trees of the Cassius family. Rolled buds are usually collected and stored during the fruiting period. Their composition is characterized by a high content of tannin and anthrone glycosides. This herbal laxative was invented by the Portuguese physician Garcia de Santa Cruz at the beginning of the 16th century. As a result of his research, Garcia de Santa Cruz discovered the healing properties of senna bark, which was used as an effective laxative.

History of the name Initially, the plant became widely known in Croatia and Montenegro. It began to gain popularity in Europe after World War II, spreading there through traditional pharmaceutical pharmacies in the Balkans. The tannins present in chaga bark give the above-mentioned plant its name "senna" (Latin for saffron, i.e. golden color). The word "saffron" comes from the Greek "saffron" (derived from the Persian word "zahfravan", meaning the yellow powder from the flowering buds of the shrub). This made it possible to easily transfer the name of their homeland to these plants and thus combine plants that are so different in composition and use. Application: - in medicine: a laxative to stimulate the colon and reduce constipation; - food industry: used to improve the color of tea, coffee and medicinal drinks. The aqueous extract is used to color foods such as sweets and cakes.

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Senna or senokat is prepared from the dried and crushed fruits of plants of the genus Cassia. These are the seed pods of a shrub called Cassia angustifolia. Their main purpose in medicine is to help cope with digestive disorders. Senna has the largest percentage of extract - 32%. However, you shouldn't get carried away with it.

Properties of the drug 1. The plant belongs to the group of laxatives. 2. It acts by increasing osmotic pressure in the intestines, irritating the mucous membrane of its walls, and enhancing peristalsis. 3. The laxative effect appears after about 8-12 hours.

"Senna, or sennade, is a herbal preparation prescribed to regulate stool as a laxative and antihemorrhoidal agent."

(from open sources). So what is senna? First, let's figure out how the term Senna appeared. This word itself is of Arabic origin, translated as *“rabbit peas”*. The term originally became known in Egypt in 1463 and later began to be used throughout the world. Senna is produced from the dried fruits of various shrubs, but most often Egypt is considered the birthplace of the plant. People first began to use Senna in Ancient Egypt, as evidenced by the records of that era. It is believed that the plant, in the process of evolution, adapted to exist in tropical conditions, and therefore gained the greatest popularity. IN