Shakhtaraj is a smokestack

Choice.
The best smoker is green, young, bitter.

Nature.
Cold in the first degree, dry - in the third

Actions and properties.
It extinguishes the warmth of the blood and opens blockages. There is coldness in it, since its taste is astringent, and there is warmth, since its taste is bitter, but its coldness is stronger.

Tumors and acne.
They drink it for jarab and scabies.

Organs of the head.
It strengthens the gums.

Nutritional organs.
It strengthens the stomach and opens blockages in the liver.

Eruption organs.
Dymyanka! softens the nature and drives away urine. At one time it is given to drink from ten dirhams to half a rittl or J to a third of a rithl with sugar, and dry smoke with other boiled medicines - up to ten dirhams. Smokers, as they are, in powder give from three to seven dirhams.

Substitutes.
For jaraba and old fevers, it is replaced with half its weight of senna.