Sigmoid- (Sigmoid-)

Sigmoid- is the prefix used in medical terminology to refer to the sigmoid colon. The sigmoid colon is part of the large intestine and is shaped like the letter S.

One of the medical terms that uses the prefix sigmoid- is sigmoidotomy. This is a procedure in which the lumen of the sigmoid colon is opened. Sigmoidogomy can be performed to treat a variety of conditions, including tumors, polyps, and bleeding.

Besides sigmoidogomy, there are other medical terms associated with the sigmoid colon. For example, sigmoiditis is inflammation of the sigmoid colon that can be caused by a variety of causes, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and injury.

Sigmoidoscopy is a procedure in which the doctor uses a thin, flexible instrument (sigmoidoscope) to examine the sigmoid colon. This makes it possible to detect various diseases such as tumors, polyps and inflammation.

Thus, the prefix sigmoid- is of great importance in medical terminology and is used to refer to various procedures and diseases associated with the sigmoid colon. If you experience any symptoms or digestive problems, consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.



Sigmoid- (Sigmoid-) is a prefix that denotes the sigmoid colon. It is one of the sections of the large intestine that gets its name from its shape, which resembles the letter "S" or "σ" in Greek.

The sigmoid colon is located in the lower abdomen and connects to the rectum. It performs an important function in the process of digesting food, namely, it forms and stores feces. Like other parts of the colon, the sigmoid colon is involved in the processes of regulating water and electrolyte balance in the body.

Some diseases of the colon can also affect the sigmoid colon. For example, the sigmoid colon includes diseases such as diverticulosis (protrusion of the intestinal wall), sigmoid colon cancer, colitis and other pathologies.

One of the treatment methods for the presence of diseases of the sigmoid colon is surgery - sigmoidotomy. This procedure involves opening the lumen of the sigmoid colon to remove tumors, diverticula, or other pathological formations.

In conclusion, we can say that the prefix “sigmoid-” is of great importance in medicine, especially in the field of gastroenterology. Knowledge of the features and functions of the sigmoid colon will help in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the colon, as well as in carrying out necessary medical procedures.



In the modern world, where more and more people suffer from intestinal problems, the study of the sigmoid colon and its functions is becoming increasingly relevant. The sigmoid colon is the final section of the large intestine, which is located in the lower part of the abdominal cavity. Its functions include processing food and absorbing nutrients