Sigmoiditis Acute

Acute sigmoiditis: Understanding and treating the acute form of the disease

Acute sigmoiditis (s. acuta) is a serious disease that affects the sigmoid colon, the last part of the large intestine. This inflammatory condition can cause significant discomfort and in some cases even pose a threat to the patient's health.

Acute sigmoiditis usually occurs due to inflammation of the mucous membrane of the sigmoid colon. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, bacterial or viral, decreased blood supply to the intestine, and other causes such as injury or tumors. As a result of inflammation, the mucous membrane of the sigmoid colon can become swollen and narrow, which leads to characteristic symptoms and complications.

Acute sigmoiditis is characterized by a variety of clinical manifestations. Patients may experience pain in the lower abdomen, frequent and bloody stools, intestinal cramps, as well as general weakness and fever. In some cases, diverticulitis, abscess or bowel perforation may develop, requiring immediate intervention.

Various methods are used to diagnose acute sigmoiditis, including colonoscopy, barium X-ray, and laboratory tests. This allows doctors to evaluate the condition of the sigmoid colon, identify inflammation, and rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Treatment of acute sigmoiditis depends on the severity of the disease and may include both conservative methods and surgical intervention. In the initial stages of the disease, patients may be prescribed antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and antispasmodics to relieve symptoms. More severe cases may require hospitalization and surgery to remove the affected area of ​​the intestine.

After treatment, it is important to follow your doctor’s recommendations and adhere to a healthy lifestyle to prevent relapses and complications. This may include eating a healthy diet, drinking enough fluids, physical activity and regular medical checkups.

In conclusion, acute sigmoiditis is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and adequate treatment. If characteristic symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor for medical help. He will conduct the necessary research and prescribe appropriate treatment. Following your doctor's recommendations and taking precautions will help restore your health and prevent complications.