Symphysitis

Symphysitis: understanding, causes and treatment

Symphysitis, also known as inguinal joint symphysitis or symphysiolysis, is an inflammatory condition of the symphysis, a joint located at the front of the pelvic bone that connects the left and right halves of the pelvis. This is a condition that is common during pregnancy, but can also occur due to other factors.

The main symptoms of symphysitis are pain and discomfort in the pubic bone, which can spread to the lower abdomen, perineum, buttocks and upper legs. The pain may get worse when walking, changing body position, or doing certain movements, such as turning or lifting.

The causes of symphysitis can be varied. During pregnancy, hormonal changes can cause ligaments and joints, including the symphysis, to relax. This can lead to excessive mobility of the symphysis and tissue irritation, which causes inflammation. In addition, trauma, infection or inflammatory diseases can also cause symphysitis.

To diagnose symphysitis, your doctor may perform a physical examination, assessing pain and tenderness in the symphysis area. Additional tests, such as X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or ultrasound, may be used to rule out other possible causes of pain and confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment of symphysitis may include conservative methods such as rest, ice packs, physical therapy, and the use of supportive bands or belts to relieve pressure on the symphysis. In some cases, it may be necessary to use anti-inflammatory medications or pain medications to relieve pain and inflammation.

In rarer and more severe cases, when conservative methods do not provide relief, surgery may be required. Surgical procedures such as symphysectomy or symphysis fixation may be considered to stabilize the joint and relieve pain.

Overall, the prognosis for most patients with symphysitis is good. Appropriate treatment and appropriate precautions can help reduce pain and restore normal function of the symphysis. In the case of pregnancy, symphysitis usually disappears after childbirth.

Although symphysitis can be an uncomfortable and limiting condition, it is important to see a doctor to receive proper diagnosis and treatment. He will be able to recommend the best treatment plan, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.

In conclusion, symphysitis is an inflammatory condition of the symphysis, the joint connecting the halves of the pelvis. It can occur during pregnancy or be caused by other factors such as injury or infection. Symptoms include pain and discomfort in the pubic bone area. Treatment may include conservative methods, physical therapy, support bandages, and in some cases surgery. Timely consultation with a doctor and proper treatment will help cope with symphysitis and restore normal functionality of the symphysis.