A simple wart is a relatively harmless disease caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is transmitted through contact with the skin of an infected person through microcracks and wounds that may appear on the skin of the arms or legs.
Warts consist of a group of thread-like hairs collected in the form of threads with a diameter of up to 3 mm. They are located under the skin and can be of various shapes and sizes - from small white spots to large shapeless formations. Warts usually appear on the fingers, toes, knees, or elbows.
The first sign of a wart is a small bump or spot on the skin. This is usually accompanied by slight pain and itching. As the wart grows, the skin around it may become rougher and more uneven. In addition, warts may have a whitish color or a red tint.
Treatment for warts depends on their type and size. Some small warts can simply be removed using a special medical instrument known as a blackhead remover. Larger warts require more serious treatment, such as cutting out or chemical treatment. Severe cases of warts may require surgery or laser therapy. In any case, before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult with a specialist to determine the best treatment method in a particular case. Although a wart can cause discomfort, it is not fatal and rarely has serious consequences. Warts usually go away without special treatment in a few weeks or months. If the wart continues to grow and does not go away for a long time, it is best to consult a doctor for professional help.