Mitral Valve Leaf Prolapse Syndrome

Mitral valve prolapse syndrome

Mitral valve leaflet prolapse syndrome (also known as click syndrome) is a pathological condition in which one or both mitral valve leaflets prolapse (bulge) into the left atrium during left ventricular systole.

The causes of the development of this syndrome may be myxomatous degeneration of the leaflets, rheumatism, infective endocarditis and other diseases. As a rule, prolapse syndrome is combined with mitral valve insufficiency.

Main symptoms include palpitations, shortness of breath, weakness, and dizziness. On auscultation, a characteristic click is heard during ventricular systole, which gives the name to the syndrome.

Diagnosis is based on anamnesis, physical examination, ECG, echocardiography. Treatment is primarily aimed at correcting the underlying disease that led to prolapse of the valves. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required - plastic surgery or replacement of the mitral valve.

Mitral valve prolapse syndrome (MVP) is a condition in which the mitral valve leaflets sag inward into the atrium, which can lead to hemodynamic compromise and symptoms. This syndrome can be caused by various reasons, such as congenital heart defects, rheumatic lesions, infectious diseases and others.

Symptoms of MVP may include shortness of breath, palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, weakness, and others. However, the most common symptom is shortness of breath, which can occur with exercise or at rest.

Various methods are used to diagnose MVP, such as echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Treatment for MVP may include surgical correction of the defect, drug therapy, and lifestyle changes.

Overall, mitral valve prolapse syndrome is a serious condition that can lead to serious health consequences. Therefore, it is important to promptly diagnose this syndrome and begin treatment.