-Singing (-Penia)

The suffix -penia (-penia) in medical terminology is used to denote a pathological condition associated with insufficiency or deficiency of any cells or substances in the body.

For example, the term "neutropenia" describes a pathology in which a patient's blood has an abnormally low number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that plays an important role in protecting the body from infections.

Other examples could be:

  1. anemia - lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood;

  2. thrombocytopenia (thrombocytopenia) - reduced platelet count;

  3. hypocalcemia - deficiency of calcium in the blood;

  4. hyponatremia - low level of sodium in the blood.

Thus, the suffix -singing allows you to quickly and succinctly designate pathological conditions associated with the deficiency of certain important elements in the human body.



Penia (-Penia): Suffix denoting lack or deficiency of something

In medical terminology, the suffix "-Penia" is used to indicate deficiency or deficiency of a specific element or cells in the body. This suffix comes from the Greek word penia, which means "poverty" or "lack." By adding the suffix “-singing” to the root of the word, a new term is formed that indicates a specific condition associated with a deficiency of a certain element in the body.

One example of medical terms that use the suffix “-singing” is “neutropenia.” Neutropenia is characterized by an abnormally low number of neutrophils - a type of white blood cell responsible for fighting infections - in the circulating blood. This condition may have a variety of causes, including hereditary factors, drug exposure, radiation, infections, or other medical conditions.

Another example of a medical term that uses the suffix "-singing" is "thrombocytopenia". Thrombocytopenia means a low number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are cells responsible for blood clotting and preventing bleeding. Patients with thrombocytopenia may be prone to bruising, bleeding from even minor injuries, and other problems related to blood clotting.

The suffix "-penia" can also be used to indicate a deficiency of other blood cells or elements, such as erythropenia (anemia associated with low levels of red blood cells) or leukopenia (lack of white blood cells). In each case, the use of the suffix "-sing" helps indicate a specific medical condition associated with a deficiency of a specific element or cells in the body.

In conclusion, the suffix “-singing” in medical terminology is used to indicate a lack or deficiency of something in the body. Low levels of certain elements or cells can cause various diseases and medical conditions. Understanding the meaning of the suffix "-singing" helps medical professionals more accurately diagnose and treat these conditions, and helps patients more fully understand their health and their doctors' recommendations.



In modern medicine and biology, we increasingly come across terms that denote various pathologies associated with insufficiency or deficiency of some organs or systems of the body. One of these terms is “singing” (-penia), which is a kind of “abbreviation” of more voluminous and complex concepts.

The term “singing” (from the Latin persona - face or personality) means a lack of certain elements in a certain system of the body. It is used to refer to various pathologies associated with insufficient function of cells, tissues, organs or systems. For example, in medicine, the word “singing”, as well as other terms similar in structure, are used to refer to diseases such as asthenia, cachexia, anemia, splenomegaly, keratomalacia, angiopathy, etc.

How can science using the term “singing” be useful? First of all, it is worth noting the importance of such studies, since their results help doctors better understand