Sjogren's Syndrome, Xerodermatosis (Sjogren's Syndrome)

Sjogren's syndrome, Xerodermatosis (Sjogren S Syndrome) is a condition in which a person develops dry mouth syndrome due to depletion of the salivary glands. This condition is usually accompanied by the simultaneous development of rheumatoid arthritis and dry eyes.

With Sjögren's syndrome, the salivary and lacrimal glands are damaged, resulting in decreased production of saliva and tear fluid. This leads to dry mouth, difficulty swallowing and burning eyes. The syndrome is more common in women over 40 years of age.

The main symptoms of Sjögren's syndrome:

1. Dry mouth, cracks in the corners of the mouth

2. Enlarged salivary glands

3. Frequent caries and oral infections

4. Dryness, burning, redness of the eyes

5. Difficulty swallowing

6. Sensation of a foreign body in the throat

7. Rheumatoid arthritis may develop at the same time

Diagnosis of Sjogren's syndrome is based on analysis of clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and biopsy of the salivary glands. Treatment consists of symptomatic therapy, moisturizing the mucous membranes and suppressing the autoimmune process. With timely diagnosis and adequate treatment, stable remission can be achieved and the quality of life of patients can be improved.

Sjogren's syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease that is characterized by loss of salivary gland function and decreased tear production. The development of the syndrome is accompanied by a number of other symptoms, including dry mouth, dry eyes and hair loss. This is a serious disease that can lead to serious health consequences and even death. Treatment for Sjögren's syndrome involves taking immunosuppressive drugs and sometimes also surgery on the affected glands. However, a complete cure for the disease is not always possible.

Sjögren's syndrome. Sjögren's syndrome is a disease characterized by decreased secretion production and damage to the salivary glands. The main symptom of the disease is dry mouth. The disease is most often provoked by parallel arthritis or monoarthritis. The syndrome develops against a background of dysfunction of the immune system and may be accompanied by deterioration of the skin. Symptoms of xeroderma include cracks around the mouth and nose, and peeling skin around the ears. Some time ago, scientists identified a similar relationship between these diseases. Now the diseases are united under the general term “Sjögren’s syndrome-xeroderma” or “SKH syndrome”.

The cause of Sjögren's syndrome is the excessive production of antibodies against the tissues of the salivary and lacrimal glands, which leads to disruption of their functions. Accordingly, dry mouth occurs and decreased tear production. Another cause of the disease is infection with the Epstein-Barr virus. This virus mainly affects children and adolescents. In women, the disease can occur in connection with the postpartum period, especially if the woman was breastfeeding (it is better for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding not to worry about whether their husband will become infected - the syndrome develops unilaterally, that is, only one partner will suffer from the syndrome) . Symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome can appear very early, when the child does not yet speak. A child may refuse to eat or behave capriciously, but refusal to eat can easily be attributed to an ordinary whim. And the appearance of the first signs depends on the type of treatment. If the treatment is chosen correctly (the treatment must be comprehensive), then usually disorders appear three months after the start of treatment. Sometimes longer therapy is required, so experts advise not to treat Sjögren's syndrome on your own. However, this only applies to diseases in adults. Therefore, the symptoms depend on the developmental characteristics and severity of the child. Manifestations of the syndrome include the following symptoms: dry eyes, dry mucous membranes of the oral cavity, facial skin, etc., impaired taste sensitivity, difficulty chewing food, toothache, joint stiffness. The manifestations of Sjögren's syndrome are subject to wide variability - they may differ slightly in different forms of the disease, in patients of different ages and status, as well as during relapses of the disease. A dry tongue, cracking mouth, and burning sensation in the mouth indicate the progression of the syndrome.