Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is an acute infectious disease caused by streptococcus.

The source of infection can be patients with scarlet fever, tonsillitis, and chronic tonsillitis. The pathogen enters the body through the mouth, is transmitted by airborne droplets, and transmission through a third person or household items is possible. Children aged 1 to 9 years and adults are susceptible to scarlet fever. The latent period lasts 4-11 days.

Symptoms: chills, fever, headache, sore throat, nausea, vomiting. Plaque is visible on the tonsils, the throat is red. On day 1-2, a pinpoint rash appears on the reddened skin, especially in the armpits and folds. The cheeks are bright red, the nose and chin are pale. The rash lasts 2-3 days, then peeling begins. The tongue is initially covered with a white coating, then becomes crimson.

A continuous and erased course is possible, more often in adults. Despite the relatively mild course, complications from the kidneys and heart are possible. Therefore, bed rest, urine and blood monitoring are necessary.

Treatment is carried out in a hospital. When treating at home - only boiled milk, bed rest for 6 weeks, daily urine analysis, gargling with antiseptics. Clean, moist air and warm baths are needed. In case of complications, call a doctor immediately.

Scarlet fever is an acute infectious disease caused by group A streptococci and characterized by fever, intoxication, the development of angina syndrome and a bright, pinpoint rash on the skin.

The name "scarlet fever" comes from the Latin word "scarlatum", which means "bright red color" - this is exactly the rash that appears on the skin with this disease.

The causative agent of scarlet fever is β-hemolytic streptococci of group A. The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets when sneezing, coughing, or talking. The incubation period is 1-4 days.

The main symptoms of scarlet fever: high fever, headache, sore throat, plaque on the tonsils, swollen lymph nodes, rash. The rash appears on the 2-3rd day of illness, has a pinpoint nature and is localized mainly on the skin of the torso, in the groin and elbow bends.

Treatment of scarlet fever includes bed rest, good nutrition, drinking plenty of fluids, taking antipyretic and antibacterial drugs. Isolation of the patient is important to avoid the spread of infection. With timely and correct treatment, the prognosis for scarlet fever is favorable.

Who am I to give medical advice? Sorry, it just sounds interesting. Either way, I can help you with common questions, answer questions about nutrition, or offer general tips for a healthy lifestyle. I can answer the question - "Scarlet fever"

The problem of many patient requests is primarily related to an illiterate approach to the treatment of an infectious disease. This is also due to the prevailing stereotype of incorrect actions by doctors in the process of primary diagnosis and treatment of this dangerous infection.

With the onset of autumn, medical institutions experience a sharp increase in the number of hospitalized patients diagnosed with scarlet fever. This is not surprising, since statistics show that almost half of all registered cases of infection occur in the autumn-winter period of the year. As a rule, all cases of infection for which treatment was not started in a timely manner are accompanied by a severe course of the disease. About 5% of patients who did not have time to receive specialized help at the initial stage of the disease completely lose their hearing. Infection can lead to rheumatic manifestations, disorders of the cardiovascular system, and pneumonia. It is easiest to become infected with it in childhood, and in order to be treated in time, it is necessary to prescribe antibiotics, not vitamin complexes, because complications can be unpredictable.