Papillomas (Warts)

Warts are benign tumor-like growths on the skin that are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Depending on the place of appearance, there are genital warts, which appear on the mucous membrane of the genital area, and warts, which form on the skin of the hands, feet, face and under the nails. The majority of skin warts (up to 71%) are common (vulgar) warts, which are often found in school-aged children, while plantar warts (about 34%) are predominantly common among adults and young people. Flat warts are less common (4%) and mainly affect children.

The causes of warts on the skin can be different. The disease is transmitted through direct contact with a human carrier of the papilloma virus, as well as through shared objects, especially with mechanical injuries to the skin. Tight shoes and synthetic shoes contribute to the formation of plantar warts. The appearance of warts after visiting the pool is due to the fact that the skin is easily damaged by concrete ledges and irritated by chlorinated water. Immunity disorders and exposure to stress also contribute to susceptibility to warts.

Warts can appear on the skin almost harmlessly, like small yellowish-white tumors that are slightly flaky. However, if left untreated, they can increase in size and spread throughout the skin. Plantar warts interfere with walking, cause pain and can grow to significant sizes. If warts are located in places where they can be easily damaged or injured, for example, when shaving, then when damaged they can easily grow.

Not all warts need to be removed. If they are small in size, do not cause pain and are not located on the genitals, then there is no need for surgery. However, if the wart has reached a large size, begins to change shape or color, or is painful, then you should consult a dermatologist. You should also see a doctor if you are not sure whether the growth you have is a wart.

The only treatment for warts is to remove them. Today there are several methods for their destruction. Electrocoagulation uses high-frequency current to destroy wart tissue. Chemicals such as cryotherapy and certain acids can also be used to kill warts. Laser removal is a more modern method that allows you to remove warts precisely and with minimal damage to surrounding tissue. However, each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method should be made by the doctor depending on the individual situation.

After removing a wart, it is important to monitor the skin to prevent it from forming again. It is recommended to avoid tight shoes and shoes made of synthetics, use products to protect the skin from friction and mechanical stress, and also monitor skin hygiene. If warts have been removed from the genitals, you should avoid sexual contact for several days after the procedure to avoid infecting your partner with the virus.