Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a slowly progressive disease of the central nervous system, which affects various parts of the brain and spinal cord, causing disruption of systems and organs. Typically, this form of the disease develops in older people, especially after 50 years, but sometimes it occurs at an earlier age.

Symptoms of multiple sclerosis may vary depending on the location of the lesion. Some of the common symptoms include confusion, memory, language, vision and other cognitive impairment. Other symptoms are more specific, such as degeneration of the cerebellum, which is responsible for coordinating movements, or loss of sensation in certain areas of the body.

The causes of multiple sclerosis are still not fully understood. The main factor is believed to be genetic predisposition. In addition, lifestyle factors such as high blood sugar, smoking, alcohol, physical inactivity and poor diet may be risk factors.

Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is based on an analysis of the medical history and symptoms. The diagnosis is confirmed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which evaluates the extent of structural changes in the brain and spinal cord.

Treatment for multiple sclerosis depends on the symptoms and extent of the disease. In some cases, supportive care may be used, including reducing stress levels, improving sleep quality, and reducing anxiety. Medicines to relieve symptoms, such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, and antiepileptics, may also be used.

Most patients with multiple sclerosis have a life expectancy of 1 to 3 years from the onset of symptoms. However, if you follow the recommended therapy and maintain a healthy lifestyle, you can increase your life expectancy and reduce the number of symptomatic episodes.

In addition, it is important to understand that multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease. This means that symptoms will be present throughout the patient's life, and treatment only helps improve quality of life.

Introduction:

Multiple sclerosis (multiple sclerosis) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that manifests itself in disruption of the central nervous system (CNS), including the brain and spinal cord. Destruction of neurons and replacement of their connective tissue