Sklifosovskogo-Rena-Delorma-Bira Operation

Sklifosovsky-Ren-Delorme-Beer operation: history, essence and application

Sklifosovsky-Rena-Delorme-Bira operation, also known as Beera resection of the rectal mucosa, Delorme operation, Rena operation or Sklifosovsky operation, is one of the most common operations in the treatment of rectal cancer. This operation was developed at the beginning of the 20th century by several outstanding surgeons: domestic surgeon N.V. Sklifosovsky, German surgeon L. Rena, French surgeon E. Delorme and German surgeon A.K.G. Birom.

Historical context

At the beginning of the 20th century, colorectal cancer was one of the most common types of cancer. At that time, surgical techniques were not sufficiently developed, and treatment of rectal cancer was an extremely difficult and risky process. In 1904 N.V. Sklifosovsky was the first to propose a new method of treating rectal cancer - resection of the rectal mucosa. This method was soon improved by L. Rena, who proposed using the double resection technique, and then by E. Delorme, who added the transanal access technique to the procedure. Finally, A.K.G. Beer proposed the use of injection anesthesia to reduce pain and discomfort in patients.

The essence of the operation

The essence of the Sklifosovsky-Rena-Delorme-Beer operation is to remove the cancerous tumor and the mucous membrane of the rectum. The operation is performed under general or local anesthesia. The surgeon makes two incisions - in the rectum and in the anus. He then cuts off the affected part of the mucosa and the tumor, and then connects the two parts of the intestine. As a result, the patient can continue to have normal bowel movements.

Application of the operation

Sklifosovsky-Rehn-Delorme-Beer surgery is used to treat rectal cancer, as well as to treat some other diseases, such as rectal polyps. It is one of the most effective treatments for colorectal cancer, providing a high survival rate for patients. In addition, thanks to the use of injection anesthesia, the operation has become less painful and uncomfortable for the patient.

Thus, the Sklifosovsky-Rhen-Delorme-Beer operation is one of the most common methods of treating rectal cancer, which was developed thanks to the efforts of several outstanding surgeons of the early 20th century. It removes the tumor and the affected part of the rectal lining and connects the two parts of the intestine, allowing the patient to continue to function normally. Sklifosovsky-Ren-Delorme-Beer surgery is an effective method of treating rectal cancer, providing a high rate of survival for patients. It is also less painful and uncomfortable due to the use of injection anesthesia. Currently, this operation is used in many countries around the world and is one of the most common methods of treating colorectal cancer.

Sklifosov-Ren-Delorme-Bier operation (S-RDB) is a surgical operation that was developed at the beginning of the 20th century by Russian surgeon Nikolai Vasilyevich Sklifosofsky, German surgeon Ludwig Renn and French surgeon Eugene Delorme. The purpose of the operation is to treat rectal cancer.

The essence of the operation is to remove the affected area of ​​the rectum and the adjacent part of the sigmoid colon. The surgeon then sutures the remaining ends of the rectum and sigmoid colon to restore their functionality.

The operation was named after its authors Sklifosovsky-Ren-Del-orm-Bira, although in Russian-language literature the name “Sklifosovsky operation” is more often used.

Sklifosovsky-Renne-Delmore-Beer surgery is one of the most effective methods of treating rectal cancer in the early stages. However, like any other surgery, it has its risks and complications that may arise during and after the operation.

Overall, Sklifosovsko-Rennes-Delmore-Bira surgery can be an effective treatment for rectal cancer, provided it is performed by an experienced surgeon and using modern technology.