Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Scc)

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Scc) is the second most common skin cancer in humans (after basal cell carcinoma). This type of cancer develops mainly in middle-aged and elderly people, and frequent exposure to the sun is one of the main causes of its occurrence. However, it can also develop under the influence of other carcinogenic factors present in the environment.

Squamous cell carcinoma usually affects areas of the skin that are most exposed to sunlight. This type of cancer occurs three times more often in men than in women. It grows faster than basal cell carcinoma and initially spreads only locally at the site of its onset. However, it can subsequently spread to areas distant from the site of initial occurrence, which is called metastasis.

Signs of squamous cell carcinoma may include new sores, sores, warts, or bumps on the skin that do not heal within a few weeks. There may also be changes in the shape, color or size of existing skin lesions. If you have these symptoms, see your doctor for further testing.

Diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma involves a biopsy, in which a tissue sample is sent to a laboratory for testing. If carcinoma is detected, your doctor may recommend treatment, which may include surgical removal of the cancerous tissue or radiation therapy.

Surgical excision of the affected tumor is the most common treatment for squamous cell carcinoma. In this case, the doctor removes the tumor along with surrounding healthy tissue. However, if the cancer is in a hard-to-reach area or if it is too large, radiation therapy may be required.

Radiation therapy involves the use of high-energy rays that destroy cancer cells. This treatment method can be used either alone or in combination with surgical excision of the tumor.

Overall, early detection and treatment of squamous cell carcinoma is important to increase the chances of a complete cure. If you suspect that you are developing this type of skin cancer, you should consult your doctor for additional testing. In addition, precautions must be taken to reduce the risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma. This may include using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding sun exposure during periods of strong ultraviolet radiation.

It is also important to remember that squamous cell carcinoma can develop not only on the skin, but also on other parts of the body, such as the mouth, larynx, lungs, cervix and others. Therefore, it is important to monitor your health and undergo regular examinations in order to promptly identify and treat possible diseases.

In conclusion, squamous cell carcinoma is a serious disease that can lead to serious consequences if not detected and treated promptly. However, thanks to modern diagnostic and treatment methods, the chances of a complete cure for this type of cancer are significantly increased. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor if you have suspicious symptoms and monitor your overall health.

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common skin cancer among people (after basal cell carcinoma), developing primarily in middle-aged and elderly people. Frequent exposure to the sun is one of the main reasons for its development, but it can also develop under the influence of other carcinogenic factors present in the environment. The areas of skin most exposed to sunlight are most often affected, and this type of cancer occurs three times more often in men than in women. Squamous cell carcinoma develops more quickly than basal cell carcinoma; At first, it spreads only locally at the site of its appearance, but subsequently it can spread to areas remote from the site of its initial occurrence (see Metastasis). The treatment process involves surgical excision of the area of ​​tissue affected by the tumor or radiation therapy.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): characteristics, causes, treatment

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common type of skin cancer in humans, second only to basal cell carcinoma. It most often develops in middle-aged and elderly people and is associated with long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. However, there are other carcinogenic factors such as chronic burns, chemicals and certain infections that may contribute to the development of SCC.

SCC usually affects areas of the skin that are exposed to the most sun damage, such as the face, ears, lips, neck, arms and legs. This type of cancer occurs three times more often in men than in women. SCC has a faster growth rate compared to basal cell carcinoma. Initially, the tumor is limited to the site of its origin, but over time it can spread to skin areas remote from the original site (metastasis).

Signs of SCC can vary, but the most common symptoms include new sores, sores, bumps, sores or warts that do not heal within a few weeks or bleed. Patients may also experience itching, pain, or a tingling sensation in the affected area.

Diagnosis of SCC requires a biopsy, which involves removing a tissue sample for later examination under a microscope. A biopsy helps determine the nature of the malignant cells and the extent of their spread.

Treatment of SCC involves several approaches, which are often combined depending on the stage of the cancer. Surgical removal of the tumor is the main treatment and can range from removing a small area of ​​skin to more extensive surgery including removal of lymph nodes. Radiation therapy can be used to kill cancer cells and prevent them from spreading. Chemotherapy may be used in cases where the cancer becomes metastatic or does not respond to other treatments.

Preventive measures, such as protecting yourself from sun damage with sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding sunburn, reduce the risk of developing SCC. Regular skin examination and timely consultation with a doctor if suspicious areas are detected also play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of SCC.

In conclusion, Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is a common type of skin cancer that develops primarily due to long-term exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun. However, it is important to remember that SCC can also occur under the influence of other carcinogenic factors. Early detection and timely treatment of SCC play a critical role in the prognosis and outcome of the disease. Therefore, regular skin examinations and adherence to preventative measures are important steps in preventing and controlling this type of skin cancer.