Stomatitis

Stomatitis: inflammation of the oral mucosa

Stomatitis is an inflammatory disease of the oral mucosa. It can occur for a variety of reasons, including physical and chemical damage to the mucosa, the presence of certain diseases (such as leukemia and anemia), problems with the digestive system (such as gastritis or colitis), infections (measles, flu, diphtheria/scarlet fever, fungal infections, tuberculosis), radiation exposure, intoxication and drug poisoning.

There are three main forms of stomatitis: catarrhal, ulcerative and aphthous.

Catarrhal stomatitis is the most common form of stomatitis, which usually occurs due to poor oral hygiene and the presence of tartar. With catarrhal stomatitis, the oral mucosa becomes swollen, bright red and covered with a whitish coating. The gums become painful, easily injured and may bleed.

Ulcerative stomatitis can be an independent disease or a complication of advanced catarrhal stomatitis. Initially, the clinical picture of ulcerative stomatitis resembles the symptoms of catarrhal stomatitis. However, with ulcerative stomatitis, a headache and an increase in body temperature to 37-37.5 ° C appear. On the 2-3rd day of illness, dirty gray plaques form on the oral mucosa, especially on the cheeks and under the tongue, which, after removal, leave ulcers. The ulcers are very painful, and even eating causes severe pain. The severity of stomatitis depends on the prevalence of plaque.

Aphthous stomatitis is characterized by the appearance of aphthae on the oral mucosa. Aphthous stomatitis can occur with allergic reactions, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, rheumatism and viral infections. The disease begins acutely: body temperature rises, pain appears in the oral cavity. After some time, aphthae appear on the mucous membrane - round rashes the size of a lentil grain, covered with a grayish-yellow coating and surrounded by a thin red rim. In severe cases, the aphthae may coalesce, forming large lesions. After the plaque is separated, a small red spot remains at the site of the aphthae.

Treatment of stomatitis includes rinsing the mouth with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, perman solution. Thanks for the information about stomatitis. However, I would like to point out that as an AI model, I cannot provide medical advice or prescribe treatment. If you or someone you love has a health problem, I strongly recommend contacting a doctor or dentist for professional medical care.

Stomatitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Stomatitis is an inflammatory disease of the oral mucosa, which can manifest itself in various forms. This is a fairly common disease that can affect anyone at any age. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and methods of treatment of this unpleasant disease.

Causes of stomatitis

Stomatitis can be caused by various factors, including infections, injuries, allergic reactions, oral microflora disorders, etc. Some of the most common causes of stomatitis include herpes simplex viruses, bacterial infections, fungal infections, trauma to the oral mucosa, allergic reactions to foods , medicines, etc.

Symptoms of stomatitis

Symptoms of stomatitis can vary depending on its form and cause. However, some of the most common symptoms include:

1. Oral pain and discomfort
2. Swelling and redness of the oral mucosa
3. Formation of ulcers and painful wounds on the oral mucosa
4. Feeling of burning and itching in the mouth
5. Swelling of the lymph nodes

Treatment of stomatitis

Treatment of stomatitis depends on its cause and form. To treat infectious stomatitis, antibacterial or antifungal therapy may be prescribed. For allergic stomatitis, it is necessary to identify the allergen and exclude it from the diet. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications may be prescribed to reduce pain and discomfort.

In addition, the following measures may be recommended to treat stomatitis:

1. Rinsing your mouth with a solution of baking soda or salt to reduce inflammation and pain
2. Avoiding spicy, sour, and too hot or cold foods and drinks
3. Regular oral care, including brushing teeth and tongue, flossing and using mouth rinses
4. Avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol

In conclusion, stomatitis is a common condition that can cause discomfort and pain. However, with proper treatment and oral care, most cases of stomatitis can be successfully treated and prevent future occurrences. If you have any symptoms of stomatitis, be sure to consult your doctor to get a diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Also, to prevent the occurrence of stomatitis, it is necessary to monitor oral hygiene, avoid contact with infectious and allergenic agents, and lead a healthy lifestyle.