Epiphytes (Gr. Epi - Na, Phyton - Plant)

Epiphytes (from the Greek words "epi" - on, and "phyton" - plant) are plants that grow on other plants, but do not parasitize on them, but use them only as a support, feeding on their own. These plants usually grow in tropical and subtropical forests, where competition for resources is very high. They can be found on the trunks, branches, leaves and roots of other plants, as well as on rocks and other hard surfaces.

Epiphytes have several adaptations that allow them to grow in conditions with limited access to water and nutrients. They usually have shallow roots, which serve to anchor themselves to support, but not to absorb nutrients. Instead, epiphytes use leaves for photosynthesis and obtaining nutrients from the atmosphere and rainfall. This allows them to survive in conditions where access to soil and water is very limited.

Among epiphytes, several large groups can be distinguished. Orchids are one of the most famous and widespread groups of epiphytes. They usually grow on tree branches and have very small roots that only serve to anchor themselves. Orchids also have small leaves and flowers that are very beautiful and colorful.

Another common group of epiphytes are bromeliads. They usually grow on tree trunks and have broad leaves that serve to collect water and nutrients. Bromeliads also have beautiful flowers and are often used as ornamental plants.

Epiphytes play an important role in tropical forest ecosystems. They provide shelter and food for many animals such as frogs, lizards, birds and insects. In addition, epiphytes are important indicators of forest health and can be used to assess the ecological health of forest ecosystems.

In conclusion, epiphytes are amazing plants that have adapted to live on other plants in conditions of limited access to resources. They have many interesting adaptations and play an important role in tropical forest ecosystems. If you ever find yourself in a rainforest, check out these amazing plants that can grow anywhere they have room to establish themselves.