Psychology of a Baby or What an Expectant Mother Needs to Know

sees familiar faces, and by the third month he begins to learn to distinguish colors and shapes. All this indicates that from the first days of life the baby actively interacts with the world around him.

However, despite the fact that infants are so active learners, their mental life is very different from the mental life of adults. For example, an infant is not able to abstract from the world around him and reason about it. He lives in the moment, reacting to what is happening now and here. In addition, infants are unable to control their emotions and reactions to the world around them. They may cry when they are uncomfortable, become scared when they hear a loud noise, or smile when they see a familiar face, but they cannot control these reactions.

Another feature of the infant’s psychology is his need for closeness and contact with his mother or other adults. Research shows that when a baby receives enough love, attention and physical contact, his mental and physical development is better than that of babies who do not receive such attention. In addition, closeness and contact with adults helps the baby feel safe and confident in the world that he has yet to learn.

It is also important to understand that each baby is unique and has its own developmental trajectory, which depends on many factors, including genetics, pregnancy and birth conditions, and the child's interaction with the outside world. Therefore, when observing your baby, it is necessary to take into account his individual characteristics and needs.

In conclusion, infant psychology is a complex and multifaceted field that requires attention and knowledge on the part of the expectant mother. Understanding the psychology of an infant can help parents create a favorable atmosphere for the child's development and provide him with optimal conditions for growth and development.