Subthalamotomy

Subthalamotomy: Incision to treat movement disorders

Subthalamotomy is a neurosurgical procedure used to treat various movement disorders, mainly associated with Parkinson's disease and dyskinesia. This surgical procedure involves cutting or dissecting a specific area of ​​the brain known as the subthalamic nucleus.

Subthalamotomy is usually performed using stereotactic surgery, which allows surgical instruments to precisely target specific areas of the brain. During the procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision in the patient's skull and inserts micro-instruments into the subthalamic nucleus to cut or destroy it. This can change the activity of neural circuits in the brain and improve the symptoms of movement disorders.

Subthalamotomy is one of the surgical treatment options for Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the gradual loss of dopamine-producing neurons in certain areas of the brain. This leads to impaired coordination of movements, tremors of the limbs, muscle stiffness and other symptoms that significantly affect the quality of life of patients.

Subthalamotomy is aimed at improving the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, especially reducing trembling and muscle stiffness. By cutting the subthalamic nucleus, which plays an important role in the regulation of motor functions, it is possible to reduce involuntary movements and improve control over motor acts.

However, like any surgical procedure, subthalamotomy is not without risks and limitations. Possible complications include infections, bleeding, changes in cognitive function, and changes in emotional regulation. Therefore, before undergoing subthalamotomy, patients should be carefully evaluated and a detailed discussion of the potential risks and benefits of the procedure should be conducted.

Overall, subthalamotomy is an effective surgical treatment for movement disorders, especially Parkinson's disease. It can significantly improve patients' quality of life by allowing them to participate more actively in daily activities and reducing dependence on drug therapy. However, the decision to undergo subthalamotomy should be based on an individual assessment of the patient and consultation with a neurosurgeon to take into account all factors and make an informed decision.

In conclusion, subthalamotomy is a promising neurosurgical procedure for the treatment of movement disorders, especially Parkinson's disease. It can significantly improve patients' symptoms and quality of life, but requires careful discussion and assessment of risks and benefits. Advances in technology and further research in this area may lead to more accurate and safer subthalamotomy techniques, opening up new possibilities for the treatment of movement disorders.

Subthalamic dystrophy is one of the most common diseases of the nervous system. The main reason for the development of the disease is metabolic disorders. With subthalamic dystrophy, the patient may experience the following symptoms: problems with balance, headaches, tinnitus, pain in the limbs and decreased vision. The development of the disease can occur after surgery or other brain damage. To prevent the development of complications after a brain injury, it is recommended to carry out a course of rehabilitation measures. Complex therapy does not exclude the use of traditional treatment methods, but complements them. As part of conservative treatment, physiotherapy, physical therapy, drug therapy, as well as traditional medicine are used. Against the background of some diseases or after injury, short-term periods of improvement are possible, but the disease will continue and cause the development of consequences. After the first symptoms of the disease, it is important to immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis and prescribing qualified treatment.