Ventricular tachysystole

Ventricular tachysystole: causes, symptoms and treatment

Ventricular tachysystole (tachysystolia ventriculorum) is a condition in which the ventricles of the heart begin to contract with excessive frequency. This can lead to serious consequences such as poor circulation, cardiac arrhythmias and even heart failure. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods for ventricular tachysystole.

Causes of ventricular tachysystole

Ventricular tachysystole can occur for many reasons. One of the most common is a violation of the electrical activity of the heart. This may be caused by disturbances in the conduction of impulses in the heart, disorders of the electrolyte balance in the body, as well as other factors.

Also, ventricular tachysystole can be caused by other diseases, such as myocardial infarction, hypertension, Holter disease, inflammatory processes in the heart and others.

Symptoms of ventricular tachysystole

Symptoms of ventricular tachysystole may vary depending on the severity of the disease. However, most often they include:

1. Feeling of palpitations or rapid heartbeat;
2. Feeling of interruptions in the heart;
3. Chest pain;
4. Feeling of pressure in the chest or ribcage;
5. Weakness and fatigue.

If you experience these symptoms, you should consult a doctor for advice and diagnosis.

Treatment of ventricular tachysystole

Treatment of ventricular tachysystole depends on the cause of the disease. If the cause is unknown, then treatment is aimed at improving blood circulation and reducing heart rate.

For this, various medications may be prescribed, such as beta blockers, antiarrhythmic drugs, etc. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required.

Overall, ventricular tachysystole can be a serious condition, so it is important to see a doctor if symptoms occur. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can help prevent serious complications from developing.

Ventricular tachycardia or gastric tachycardia, also known as de Paul Rivez-Letham tachycardia, is the most common cause of asymptomatic ventricular tachycardia; it is designated ventricular tachysystole or ventricular tachycardiopathy. In the vast majority of cases, there is a chaotic increase in impulses in the ventricular conduction bundle, which can lead to paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia. Maintenance of tachycardia by the ventricle is associated with additional activation of the vagus nerve. Ventricular tachycardia itself is considered either as a mechanism of reciprocal regulation or as a phenomenon of restoration of heart rhythm. Thus, the US Heart Association, at its annual meeting, recommends targeted treatment only for patients suffering from ventricular tachycardia as a complication of the underlying disease.

The main prerequisite for the development of tachysystole is myocardial ischemia due to remodeling of the heart muscle caused by multiple factors, such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, hypertension and other diseases. According to the results of the ongoing studies, it is the change in the geometric characteristics of the ventricular cavity and the deterioration of its contractile function that can lead to the development of this pathology. In addition, the cause is often an inflammatory process in the inner lining of the ventricle; it is also observed when the endocardium is damaged or scarred