Tandler Scheme

The Tandler diagram is an anatomical diagram developed by the Austrian anatomist Julius Tandler in the early 20th century. It is used to describe the location of lymph nodes in the head and neck area.

According to Tandler's scheme, the lymph nodes are divided into six groups, each of which belongs to a specific area of ​​the head and neck. These groups include:

1. Occipital nodes (Nodi lymphoidei occipitales) – located on the back surface of the head, in the occipital area.

2. Ear nodes (Nodi lymphoidei auriculares) – located around the ears.

3. Submandibular nodes (Nodi lymphoidei submandibulares) – located under the lower jaw.

4. Sublingual nodes (Nodi lymphoidei sublinguales) - located under the tongue.

5. Mental nodes (Nodi lymphoidei submentales) – located under the chin.

6. Cervical nodes (Nodi lymphoidei cervicales) – located in the neck area.

The Tandler scheme is of great importance in clinical medicine, especially in oncology. It allows doctors to more accurately determine the location and nature of the spread of malignant tumors in the lymph nodes of the head and neck. This, in turn, helps to choose the most effective treatment method and increases the chances of a complete cure for the patient.

In conclusion, it can be said that the Tandler diagram is an integral part of the anatomy of the head and neck. It helps doctors more accurately diagnose and treat diseases in this area, which improves the health and quality of life of patients.

The Tandler diagram is a diagram proposed by the Austrian anatomist Joseph Tandler in 1891.

Tandler was one of the first scientists who began to study the structure and functions of the human body. He was also known for his work in anatomy and physiology.

The Tandler diagram is a drawing of the human body, showing the major structures and organs. It includes the head, neck, chest, abdomen, back, arms and legs.

One of the main advantages of the Tandler scheme is its simplicity and clarity. It makes it easy to understand how different organs and systems of the body work.

In addition, the Tandler scheme is used in medicine to train medical students and doctors. It helps them better understand human anatomy and physiology.

Overall, the Tandler diagram remains an important tool for studying the human body and continues to be used in medicine to this day.