Tapia Syndrome

Tapia syndrome: causes, symptoms and treatment

Tapia syndrome is a rare neurological disorder characterized by paralysis of the vocal nerve and neck. It got its name in honor of the Spanish otorhinolaryngologist A. G. Tapia, who was the first to describe this pathology in 1904.

Causes

Tapia syndrome can be caused by a variety of causes, including injury, surgery, infection, or a tumor in the neck, head and neck, or chest. Often the cause cannot be determined.

Symptoms

The main symptom of Tapia syndrome is paralysis of the vocal nerve and neck, which leads to difficulty swallowing and pronouncing sounds. Patients may also experience neck and head pain, dizziness, headache and other neurological symptoms, depending on the cause of the syndrome.

Treatment

Treatment for Tapia syndrome depends on its cause. If the cause is known and can be corrected, surgery may be required. If the cause cannot be established, then treatment is aimed at eliminating the symptoms.

In any case, to confirm the diagnosis of Tapia syndrome, extensive diagnostic work is necessary, including neurological studies and examination of the patient for the presence of a tumor.

In conclusion, Tapia syndrome is a rare neurological disorder that can be caused by various causes. It is characterized by paralysis of the vocal nerve and neck, resulting in difficulty swallowing and pronouncing sounds. Treatment depends on the cause of the syndrome and may include surgery or symptom relief. If you suspect Tapia syndrome, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.