Temporal Lobe

In this article we will look at the temporal lobe, which is one of the main sections of each hemisphere of the brain. It occupies the inferolateral parts of the hemisphere and is separated from the frontal and parietal lobes by the lateral sulcus.

The temporal lobe consists of two parts - frontal and occipital. Each hemisphere has one temporal lobe, which includes the cerebral cortex and white matter. The temporal lobe cortex contains the nuclei of the auditory and speech analyzers.

The auditory analyzer core is responsible for the perception and analysis of sounds, and the speech analyzer core is responsible for understanding spoken speech. They work together to ensure understanding and communication of information.

In addition, the temporal lobe contains the hippocampus, which is involved in the formation and storage of long-term memory. It is also involved in emotional processing and time perception.

Thus, the temporal lobe is an important region of the brain that plays a key role in processing hearing, language, memory and emotions.

Temporal Lobe (or Temporal Lobe): A large part of the brain located at the bottom of the left and right side of the hemisphere. The temporal lobe is one of the most complex and active areas of the brain. And it is rightfully considered the key organ of auditory perception.

**Dimensions of the lobe:** This area of ​​the brain is approximately twice the area of ​​the prefrontal lobe, and is about 130 centimeters square. For comparison: the total area of ​​the human brain is on average 2600 square centimeters. Despite its massiveness, this part of the brain is relatively compact. You also need to take into account that the difference in the size of the brain lobes in different people can vary significantly. This depends on the physique of the individual, as well as on the individual physical form of the cortex of the lobe itself. For example, in giants and lanky people and in normal people, this part of the brain has quite normal dimensions. **Functions of the cerebral cortex:** The temporal lobe contains nuclei with sound analysis, and auditory memory is also located here, which is responsible for speech recognition. The articulation of words and sounds is immediately carried out. The center of space definition is located here; it allows a person to determine the location of an object relative to himself. This happens based on the sound movements of this object. Information from all other senses is also received and processed here. If we analyze the structure of the lobes of the brain and take into account the temporal lobe, then it is worth highlighting the fact that the lower part has a brain stem on which all parts of the temporal region are attached. In general, this department contains many vital functions that are interconnected. If this area is damaged, auditory memory may be impaired, as well as the localization of objects, the ability to speak accurately is impaired, and the person becomes distracted and nervous. Speech can often be lost. So, if you discover diseases associated with the temporal lobe, you should consult with specialists.

With the development of technology, more and more people are beginning to realize their place in this world and realize their contribution to the development of society. But for this it is necessary not only to have knowledge, but also to be able to apply it in practice. One of the most important tasks is to understand the processes occurring in our brain and its parts, since it is the control center for all our functions and abilities.

One of these departments is the temporal lobe or Temporal lobe. Let's look at its features in more detail.

The temporal lobe, or as it is also called the Temporal lobe, is one of the main sections of each hemisphere of the brain. It occupies the inferolateral part of the hemisphere. The temporal lobe is located in the back of the brain opposite the frontal region. The main function in this lobe is performed by the auditory analyzer, as well as the entire cortical region, which lies deep in the temporal lobe. According to neuroscientists, the temporal lobe is located so as to have access to sensations coming from the outside and at the same time exclude or weaken the effect of emotional factors on memory, attention, verbal and motor processes.

Disorders in the temporal lobe can lead to pathologies such as amnesia, disturbances of consciousness, hearing loss, the development of obsessions, memory loss, and various speech disorders. Therefore, it becomes important to take these data into account when diagnosing diseases of the nervous system.

Analysis of the temporal lobe is an important point in determining the diagnosis of these pathologies. Specialists may need results from a CT scan, magnetic resonance imaging, or encephalogram, which may indicate problems in this part of the brain. In addition, medical research has shown that the temporal lobe has high plasticity, which allows it to adapt and adapt to environmental changes. That is why its recovery from various injuries occurs quite quickly.