Temporomandibular Joint

The Temporomandibular Joint is one of the most complex joints in the human body. This is the connection between the lower jaw (condylar process) and the temporal bone (mandibular fossa). It is a trochlear joint, also known as the trochlear joint (ginglymus).

The functions of the Temporomandibular joint are to allow movement of the lower jaw during speaking, chewing and swallowing. This joint allows us to open our mouth and move our lower jaw in different directions. In addition, it also plays an important role in maintaining the correct alignment of teeth, which is the basis for oral and overall health.

However, despite all the important functions that the Temporomandibular joint performs, it often becomes the object of problems and diseases. Possible causes of problems with this joint can range from injury to overstrain of the chewing muscles due to stress or the habit of grinding your teeth in your sleep.

One of the common diseases associated with the Temporomandibular joint is joint dysfunction. This is a condition in which the joint stops functioning properly, leading to jaw pain, difficulty opening the mouth and chewing, and other problems.

Various methods can be used to treat temporomandibular joint dysfunction, depending on the cause of the disease. In some cases, medication, physical therapy and massage may be sufficient. In more serious cases, surgery may be required.

Overall, the temporomandibular joint is an important part of our body that allows us to perform many everyday tasks related to chewing and speaking. However, like any other part of the body, it can become subject to problems and diseases that need to be treated to maintain health and comfort. If you have problems with the Temporomandibular joint, consult a doctor who will help you determine the cause of the disease and prescribe appropriate treatment.

The temporomandibular joint is the **connection** between the mandibular process and the temporal jaw**. Consists of** a block and a hole. The articular head is the block - the lower articular alveolus. The boundaries of the joint are limited by the head of the jaw and the angle. Below the head there is a fossa temporalis. To the unpaired temporal ligament it passes into the fossa oval. The lower surface of the body of the branches of the lower jaw articulates with the lower edge of the temporal fossa, and the temporal bone with the angle.

**Features of the joint** temporo-inferiorosteal: *they provide a variety of movements of the lower jaw, greater mobility - thanks to the symphysis; * the presence of about 15 mm of fluid in the joint capsule; *calcification of the articular disc may develop. There are several types of displacements of the lower jaw: * non-voluntary inclusion (or elevation) of the jaw, anteropposition (distal shift), retroposition (medial shift).

The movement of the lower bone, with a maximally open mouth, is limited by the hyoid ligament, and with a middle mouth, by the hyoid muscles.

The temporomandibular joint is an articular structure in the human skull that allows a person to move and chew. This joint is located between the underside of the jaw and the temporal bones of the skull. This joint is responsible for voluntary muscle function and allows you to speak and eat.

The joint block is an important part of this structure and is responsible for its functioning. It consists of two bones: the condyle and the fossa. The lower jaw has a condylar bone that connects to the glenoid fossa. The joint block covers the joint and softens the impact when the mouth is closed.

Joint block function is important for many things we do every day, including speaking, swallowing, and eating. It is also an important part of the jaw movement mechanism that allows us to chew and regurgitate food. Joint blocks can be easily observed in the mouth and when using a given joint.