Thrombophlebitic splenomegaly

Thrombophlebitic splenomegaly: causes, symptoms and treatment

Thrombophlebitic splenomegaly (s. thrombophlebitica) is a disease that is characterized by an increase in the size of the spleen and disruption of its functions against the background of thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the walls of the veins with the formation of a blood clot).

The cause of thrombophlebitic splenomegaly can be various factors, such as heredity, infections, autoimmune diseases, medications and others. Impaired blood flow to the spleen caused by thrombophlebitis can lead to its enlargement and disruption of functions such as blood filtration and the formation of lymphocytes.

Symptoms of thrombophlebitic splenomegaly may include pain in the left hypochondrium, an increase in the size of the spleen, fatigue, weakness, excessive sweating, pale skin and other symptoms associated with dysfunction of the spleen.

To diagnose thrombophlebitic splenomegaly, a comprehensive examination may be required, including blood tests, ultrasound, CT and other methods.

Treatment of thrombophlebitic splenomegaly is aimed at eliminating the causes of the disease and reducing symptoms. Antithrombotic drugs, anticoagulants, antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids and other drugs can be used for this.

If severe splenomegaly does not respond to conservative treatment, surgical intervention may be required - removal of the spleen (splenectomy).

In general, thrombophlebitic splenomegaly is a serious disease that requires an integrated approach to treatment. If you experience symptoms associated with an enlarged spleen, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.