Typhoid is an infectious disease that can affect both humans and animals. It is caused by a bacterium called rickettsia. The most common source of the disease is rodents, but in some cases typhoid can also be transmitted from sick person to healthy person through contaminated water or food.
Typhoid symptoms begin with fever and headache, followed by weakness, body aches and general fatigue. Muscle pain, loss of appetite and nausea may then appear. Some people may suffer from hallucinations and delusions, indicating that typhus can be a serious illness.
Typhoid has a high mortality rate, especially among children and the elderly. However, modern treatment can significantly reduce the risk of death from typhus and increases the patient’s chances of recovery.