Anal fissure

Anal fissure

Depending on the degree of damage and location, hemorrhoidal fissures can be superficial, deep, or combined. Most often they are localized inside the rectum. A superficial fissure can be detected by examining the anal canal using a rectal speculum. Deep and combined types of cracks are determined only by instrumental methods, such as anoscopy and sigmoidoscopy.

**The causes of hemorrhoidal fissures may be:** - poor nutrition and excess weight; - coughing; - physical activity associated with lifting heavy objects or unusual movements for the body; -

Anal fissures are a painful and unpleasant condition that can affect many people. They occur as a result of a rupture of the mucous membrane that covers the anus. Typically, anal fissures occur after constipation or long periods of bowel movements without sufficient bowel cleansing.

Signs of an anal fissure can range from mild pain during bowel movements to constant aching pain and discomfort in the anal area. Symptoms may also include bleeding during and after bowel movements, anal discomfort, and constipation.

To treat an anal fissure, you should consult a proctologist who will conduct an examination and prescribe treatment. Treatment usually includes medications such as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications, as well as diet and lifestyle recommendations that can help reduce the risk of recurrence.