Trophic Nervous

Nervous trophism is the regulation of the trophic influence of the nervous system on tissues. It plays an important role in maintaining cell vitality and optimizing the functioning of the body as a whole. Unwelcome can disrupt this rhythm, which can lead to the development of various diseases and complications.

Nervous trophism is regulated by the autonomic nervous system - the part of the nervous system responsible for maintaining homeostasis (internal balance) and adaptation of the body to the environment. It controls metabolism, cardiovascular system, breathing and other body functions. Dysregulation of nervous trophism can lead to deterioration of tissue condition and the development of diseases such as diabetes, obesity, circulatory disorders, heart failure and many others.

The functions of nervous regulation of trophism have been well studied and are used for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. One diagnostic method involves measuring the frequency of pulse oscillations. This method allows you to determine the nature of nerve trophism disorders and determine the degree of their severity. It also helps to find out the characteristics of a person’s mental reactions and find out how correctly his nervous system functions.

One of the important factors in the development of nervous trophism is the oxygen content in tissues. An increased concentration of oxygen stimulates normal functioning, while an insufficient amount reduces it. To maintain stable functioning of the nervous system, oxygen concentration should be regularly monitored. Measurements should be taken after physical activity, before

The term “Nervous trophism” was first proposed in 1945 by Ya.D. Pushkar to designate the regulation of trophism, which is located in the functional interaction of central and peripheral mechanisms of the nervous system, has two aspects of significance, namely: the regulation of blood circulation and metabolic processes in tissues. In physiology, the nervous regulation of the trophic process is revealed as part of a broader systemic phenomenon - nutritional regulation of nutrition, the main lever of which is the autonomic nervous system and its autonomic (intraorgan)

Trophism is one of the fundamental mechanisms of normal functioning of cells and entire organs. In essence, this is the regulation of metabolic processes in tissues, which is carried out by cells of the nervous system.

Why does the nervous system control trophism? The fact is that the nervous and humoral systems have a different range of actions and control different processes. For example, nerve cells cause contractions of skeletal muscles, and endocrine cells contribute to metabolism. However, trophic influences that transmit nerve impulses or psychotropic agents are realized through the nervous regulation of the functions of all tissues and organs. Those. nervous, humoral and skin regulation of all normal life processes are interconnected and can be considered one of the components of the regulation of the trophic functions of the body.

A separate problem is that impaired trophism may be associated with diseases of the nervous system. This may include disorders such as polyneuropathy (that is, simultaneous damage to many peripheral nerve fibers), cerebral palsy (impaired motor function caused by damage to the brain), Parkinson's disease (a chronic progressive degenerative disease of the nervous system), as well as a number of other diseases and syndromes accompanied by damage to nerve fibers and sensors